中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 615-616,620.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    

武汉市社区外环境有害生物控制服务督导工作探讨

梁建生1, 吴风波2, 施维3   

  1. 1. 武汉市疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物防制科,湖北武汉 430015;
    2. 武汉市爱国卫生运动委员会办公室;
    3. 武汉有害生物防制协会
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-23 出版日期:2011-12-20 发布日期:2011-12-20
  • 作者简介:梁建生(1962-),男,主任医师,从事消毒与病媒生物控制研究及有害生物防制协会管理。Email: Wh-ljs@sohu.com

Supervision on pest control services for the external environment in Wuhan

LIANG Jian-sheng1, WU Feng-bo2, SHI Wei3   

  1. 1. Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430015, Hubei Province, China;
    2. Office of Patriotic Health Movement of Wuhan;
    3. Wuhan Pest Control Association
  • Received:2011-05-23 Online:2011-12-20 Published:2011-12-20

摘要:

目的 探讨社区外环境有害生物控制服务督导工作模式,为城市有害生物控制及爱卫工作提供服务。方法 项目督导组通过投标形式,受市爱卫会办公室委托,以第三方专业机构的身份,按自定的《督导方案》,对全市有害生物防治(PCO)公司承包的社区外环境有害生物控制工作质量进行督导考核。结果 2007-2010年对武汉市PCO公司承包的683~784个社区外环境有害生物控制工作质量进行督导考核,4年的鼠密度均≤1.25%(盗食法),蚊幼虫及蛹的阳性率均≤2.19%(目测法),蜚蠊成若虫阳性房间率均≤0.51%(药激法或目测法),结果表明均达到全国爱卫会规定的标准要求。结论 通过该项目督导考核,促进了PCO公司有害生物控制工作质量,有效控制了武汉市社区外环境的有害生物密度,改善了居民生活环境,达到政府和市民“两个满意”的效果。针对在该项目督导考核中发现的共性问题,提出了改进建议。

关键词: 社区外环境, 有害生物控制, 督导项目, 考核

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the patterns of supervision on pest control services for the external environment. Methods The performance of pest control in the environment of external community throughout the city that pest control operation (PCO) companies contracted with was evaluated by a project supervision panel through public bidding, as the third- party specialist agency, on a commission basis by Office of Patriotic Health Movement of Wuhan, according to its internal “supervision scheme.”Results The Results of evaluation on the performance of pest control in 683 to 784 external-community environment units that PCO companies contracted with from 2007 to 2010 were obtained. The four-year rodent density was ≤ 1.25% (bait stealing), the positive rate of mosquito larvae and pupae ≤2.19% (visual method), and the positive rate of cockroach adults and nymphae indoor ≤0.51% (drug induced or visual method). The Results met the required standards set forth by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee. Conclusion Through the supervising evaluation campaign, the quality of pest control in PCO companies was improved, the density of the four pests in the environment of external-community of Wuhan city under control, the living environment of residents bettered, and both local government and residents satisfied. Suggestions for improvement of the common issues found during the supervising evaluation process are put forward.

Key words: Environment of external-community, Pest control, Supervising project, Evaluation

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