中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 597-598.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

二连浩特口岸地区鼠类防治结果分析

郭天宇1, 乔舜2, 任彤1, 魏怀波2, 田丽2, 刘艳华1, 曾召鹏1   

  1. 1. 北京出入境检验检疫局,北京 100621;
    2. 内蒙古出入境检验检疫局
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-01 出版日期:2011-12-20 发布日期:2011-12-20
  • 作者简介:郭天宇(1964-),男,博士,研究员,主要从事鼠类生态与防治工作。Email: gty200411@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    质检公益性行业科研专项项目(2007GYJ025)

Rodent control result by different approaches in Erlianhaote port

GUO Tian-yu1, QIAO Shun2, REN Tong1, WEI Huai-bo2, TIAN Li2, LIU Yan-hua1, ZENG Zhao-peng1   

  1. 1. Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Beijing 100621, China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau
  • Received:2011-08-01 Online:2011-12-20 Published:2011-12-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Non-Profit Industry Financial Program of Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine (No. 2007GYJ025)

摘要:

目的 比较烟炮、磷化铝和溴敌隆毒饵3种灭鼠方法对二连浩特口岸地区鼠类控制效果。方法 室内采用粉迹法、室外采用堵洞查盗法调查鼠密度;口岸地区物流仓库采用综合防治;野外长爪沙鼠危害区分别采用烟炮、磷化铝熏蒸处理和一次性饱和投放溴敌隆大米毒饵进行控制。结果 物流仓库鼠密度为15.85%,野外3个样方鼠密度在19~23洞/hm2之间。物流仓库灭鼠效果为89.53%;野外3个现场灭鼠效果均为100%。结论 口岸地区室内采取综合防治措施,室外采用毒饵、烟炮和磷化铝熏蒸处理可取得理想灭鼠效果,在应急情况下,加大1倍用量可完全控制鼠害。

关键词: 鼠类, 烟炮, 磷化铝, 溴敌隆

Abstract:

Objective To compare the killing effects of smoke generator, aluminium phosphide and bromadiolone baits against rodents in the port of Erlianhaote, Inner Mongolia. Methods The rodent density was investigated by powder tracking and burrow-checking both indoor and outdoor, respectively. Integrated management such as 0.005% bromadiolone once-baiting, sanitation and rodent - proofing program were adopted in warehouses; and smoke generators, aluminium phosphide and bromadiolone baits were deployed in hungriness region of Meriones unguiculatus. Results The rodent density was 15.85% in warehouses and 19 to 23 holes/hm2 outdoor. After treatment, the killing rate was 89.53% in warehouses and 100% in the other 3 outdoor sample sites. Conclusion Indoor rodent control should be taken using integrated management approaches, and baits used in the outdoor regions. Smoke generator and aluminium phosphide had good killing effects. Under emergency situation, doubling the rodenticide dosage may achieve complete rodent control.

Key words: Rodent, Smoke generator, Aluminium phosphide, Bromadiolone

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