气候变化对蚊媒病毒性疾病流行病学影响研究现状

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

蚊虫传播的登革热、圣路易斯脑炎、流行性乙型脑炎等病毒性疾病严重威胁着人类健康。气候变化诸如气温和降雨量的变化,可改变蚊虫地理分布、影响蚊虫生长发育和病毒在蚊虫体内的繁殖速度,也改变着疾病流行和传播的特征。现就气候变化对蚊媒病毒性疾病影响的研究进展进行介绍,并综述蚊媒病毒性疾病的流行趋势,试图全面了解气候变化之下蚊虫传播的病毒性疾病流行病学现状。

关键词: 气候变化, 登革热, 圣路易斯脑炎, 流行性乙型脑炎, 流行病学

Abstract:

Mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever, St. Louis encephalitis and Japanese encephalitis are serious threats to human health. Climate change, such as changes in temperature and precipitation, may altermosquito distribution, growth, development and viral production. Changes in these factors will also impact disease prevalence and transmission. This study introduces the latest research on the impact of climate change on mosquito-borne viral diseases, epidemiological characteristics of these diseases, and potential changes in mosquito-borne disease epidemiology under climate change.

Key words: Climate change, Dengue fever, St. Louis encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis, Epidemiology

中图分类号:

王晓中, 于畅, 臧宇婷, 刘洪文, 宋锋林. 气候变化对蚊媒病毒性疾病流行病学影响研究现状[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2011, 22(4): 400-403.

WANG Xiao-zhong, YU Chang, ZANG Yu-ting, LIU Hong-wen, SONG Feng-lin. Impact of climate factors on epidemiological studies of mosquito-borne viral diseases[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2011, 22(4): 400-403.

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