中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 377-380.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

安徽省夏秋季蚊类初步调查

侯银续1, 张家林1, 张跃玉2, 陆群3, 王晓敏4, 苏宝4, 魏永4, 吴丽琴2, 于修贵4, 吴明生1   

  1. 1 安徽省疾病预防控制中心消杀科,合肥 230601;
    2 马鞍山市疾病预防控制保健中心;
    3 合肥市疾病预防控制中心;
    4 宿州市疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-25 出版日期:2011-08-20 发布日期:2011-08-20
  • 作者简介:侯银续(1982-),男,从事病媒生物控制研究。Email: hyx@ahcdc.com.cn

Primary investigation of mosquito population composition in Anhui province

HOU Yin-xu1, ZHANG Jia-lin1, ZHANG Yue-yu2, LU Qun3, WANG Xiao-min4, SU Bao4, WEI Yong4, WU Li-qin2, YU Xiu-gui4, WU Ming-sheng1   

  1. 1 Anhui Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China;
    2 Maanshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention﹠Women and Children's Heath;
    3 Hefei Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    4 Suzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2011-04-25 Online:2011-08-20 Published:2011-08-20

摘要:

目的 初步掌握安徽省蚊虫的分布特点及生态习性,为蚊虫及蚊媒疾病的防制工作提供科学依据。方法 诱蚊灯法及人工小时法。结果 本次调查共诱捕成蚊2086只,分属2亚科4属5亚属10种。夏秋季节三带喙库蚊为优势蚊种(67.79%),淡色库蚊(12.03%)、二带喙库蚊(11.79%)、骚扰阿蚊(5.03%)和中华按蚊(1.58%)为该季节的常见蚊种。不同地区和生境蚊类种群结构差异较大。结论 研究区域蚊类种群结构除与气候条件和地理区划有关外,还与孳生环境类型和生境多样性有很大关系,因此在灭蚊工作中必须根据当地蚊类种群结构,并结合实际情况才能有效控制蚊虫和蚊媒疾病。

关键词: 蚊类调查, 种群结构, 生境, 密度

Abstract:

Objective To identify the population composition, distribution and biology of mosquitoes in Anhui province as evidence for the development of control strategies against mosquito-borne diseases. Methods Mosquito were captured or collected by the man-hour or light trap Methods. Results From August to September 2009, 2086 mosquitoes were captured, which belonged to 10 species, 5 subgenera, 4 genera and 2 subfamily. The dominant species was Culex tritaeniorhynchus (67.79%), and Cx. pipiens pallens (12.03%), Cx. bitaeniorhynchus (11.79%), Armigeres subalbatus (5.03%) and Anopheles sinensis (1.58%) were commonly seen in summer. The mosquito populations varied in different habitats. Conclusion The mosquito population composition was dependent on habitat type, breeding resources, climate and geographic factors. Hence, effective mosquito control strategies should be tailored to local mosquito population structures.

Key words: Mosquito investigation, Population composition, Habitat, Density

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