中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 344-347.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

实验室条件下小亚璃眼蜱生活史观察

孙明1,2, 曾巧英1, 殷宏2, 关贵全2, 刘志杰2, 任巧云2, 罗建勋2   

  1. 1 甘肃农业大学动物医学院,甘肃兰州 730070;
    2 中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所家畜疫病病原生物学国家重点实验室,甘肃省动物寄生虫病重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730046
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-14 出版日期:2011-08-20 发布日期:2011-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 罗建勋,Email: ljxbn@163.com
  • 作者简介:孙明(1985-),男,在读硕士,主要从事蜱生物防治方面的研究。Email: sunming85@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD40B06,2007BAD40B02);国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2006AA10A207)

Life cycle of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum under laboratory conditions

SUN Ming1,2, ZENG Qiao-ying1, YIN Hong2, GUAN Gui-quan2, LIU Zhi-jie2, REN Qiao-yun2, LUO Jian-xun2   

  1. 1 College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu Province, China;
    2 State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730046, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2011-03-14 Online:2011-08-20 Published:2011-08-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Science and Technology Support Project of China(No. 2007BAD40B06, 2007BAD40B02)and the “863”Project(No. 2006AA10A207)

摘要:

目的 为深入研究蜱媒疾病提供充足、有效的实验材料,建立一套规范的实验室人工饲养繁殖蜱类的技术和方法 。方法 在实验室条件下,以新西兰白兔和绵羊为小亚璃眼蜱的供血动物,在温度28 ℃,相对湿度80%~85%的条件下,对该蜱的生活史周期及其生物学特性进行观察。结果 小亚璃眼蜱饲喂在羊体上表现为三宿主型生活史周期,完成一个生活史周期需要84~159 d(平均为121.5 d);而饲喂在兔体上表现为二宿主型生活史周期,完成一个生活史周期需要77~140 d(平均为108.5 d)。结论 对蜱的生活周期与生活习性进行研究,是合理制订蜱及其传播疫病防治方案的重要依据,同时对实验室的活蜱保藏继代具有指导意义。

关键词: 小亚璃眼蜱, 生活史

Abstract:

Objective To establish a set of standard laboratory techniques for effective feeding and breeding of ticks. Methods Under experimental conditions, Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum ticks were fed New Zealand rabbits or sheep, and incubated at 28 ℃ with 80%-85% relative humidity. Results H. a. anatolicum had a three-host life cycle of 84-159 d (mean 121.5 d) when fed on sheep, and a two-host life cycle of 77-140 d (mean 108.5 d) when fed on rabbits. Conclusion The Results offered essential evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies for ticks and guidance on the preservation and breeding of ticks under laboratory settings.

Key words: Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum, Life cycle

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