中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 313-315.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

产卵蚊虫监测装置现场应用效果观察

霍新北1, 陈德国2, 鲁亮3, 曹官时4, 肖太钦4, 王学军1, 苗明升2, 张金光2, 赵志刚1   

  1. 1 山东省疾病预防控制中心病媒所,山东省传染病预防控制重点实验室,济南 250014;
    2 山东师范大学生命科学学院;
    3 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所;
    4 胜利油田疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-13 出版日期:2011-08-20 发布日期:2011-08-20
  • 作者简介:霍新北(1957-),男,主任医师,主要从事病媒生物监测及控制研究工作。Email: sdvbc@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项课题(2008ZX10004-010)

Field application of monitoring devices for spawning mosquitoes

HUO Xin-bei1, CHEN De-guo2, LU Liang3, CAO Guan-shi4, XIAO Tai-qin4, WANG Xue-jun1, MIAO Ming-sheng2, ZHANG Jin-guang2, ZHAO Zhi-gang1   

  1. 1 Shandong State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China;
    2 Shandong Normal Univercity;
    3 National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    4 Shengli Oil Field Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2011-04-13 Online:2011-08-20 Published:2011-08-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Major National Science and Technology Projects of China(No. 2008ZX10004-010)

摘要:

目的 通过实验室模拟现场和野外现场实验,观察、评价产卵蚊虫监测装置对产卵蚊虫诱集效果。方法 分别在实验室模拟现场和野外现场观察产卵蚊虫诱集器晚间12 h诱蚊效果,诱集物为生态水(取自试验现场生境的自然水体)和脱氯自来水。结果 实验室模拟现场:当供试蚊虫为雌性时,诱捕率可达到56.5%;当供试蚊虫为雌雄各半时,对雌雄蚊虫的诱捕率分别是40.0%和4.0%。野外现场:在建筑物和人群密集区对蚊虫的诱集效果显著;在草丛及人群稀疏地区对雌性蚊虫的选择性诱集效果显著(t=4.916,P<0.05)。生态水的引诱效果优于脱氯自来水。结论 产卵蚊虫诱集器在实验室模拟现场和野外现场对蚊虫的诱捕作用明显;在野外现场对雌性蚊虫的选择性诱集效果与生境条件、气象因素、蚊种的生态习性和雌性蚊虫的生殖营养节律以及诱集器的放置位置、放置时间等因素有关。

关键词: 产卵蚊虫诱集器, 蚊虫, 现场试验

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate alluring effects of monitoring devices on spawning mosquitoes under simulated and field settings. Methods Alluring effects were recorded for 12 h (overnight) in laboratory stimulated and field environments with ecological water (from the field habitats) and dechlorinated tap water as the baits. Results In the stimulated scenario, the trapping rate was 56.5% for female mosquitoes, and in a 50/50 subject group 40.0% and 4.0% for female and male mosquitoes, respectively. In the field, obvious alluring effects were noted in buildings and crowded areas, as well as remarkable selective trapping effects on female mosquiotes in grassy and sparsely populated areas (t=4.916, P<0.05). The trapping effect of ecological water was better than dechlorinated tap water. Conclusion The alluring effect of monitoring devices on spawning mosquitoes was observed in both the stimulated and field setting. The selective trapping effect on female mosquiotoes in the field was dependent on habitat, meteorological

Key words: Trapping device for spawning mosquitoes, Mosquitoes, Field experiment

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