基于标记-释放-重捕技术的中华按蚊飞行距离初步研究

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 201-204.

• 论著 • 下一篇

基于标记-释放-重捕技术的中华按蚊飞行距离初步研究

刘起勇¹, 刘小波¹, 周广超², 任东升¹, 蒋静易², 郭玉红¹, 郑灿军³, 李红生², 刘京立¹, 陈云¹, 崔正荣², 沈阳², 苏永军², 朱明杰², 周团结², 李华忠³, 李群³, 杨维中³

1 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室，传染病预防控制国家重点实验室，北京 102206;
2 永城市疾病预防控制中心地方病科，河南永城 476600;
3 中国疾病预防控制中心应急办公室

收稿日期:2011-04-02 出版日期:2011-06-20 发布日期:2011-06-20
通讯作者: 刘起勇，Email: liuqiyong@icdc.cn
作者简介:刘起勇（1963-），男，研究员，博士生导师，室主任，从事媒介生物及其传染病的研究、预防与控制工作，以及气候变化与媒介生物、传染病等人群健康研究。现任传染病预防控制国家重点实验室媒介生物学及控制PI，中华预防医学会媒介生物学及控制分会主任委员。Email: liuqiyong@icdc.cn；刘小波（1983-），男，博士研究生，从事疟疾流行病学及媒介按蚊生态学研究。Email: liuxiaobo19831016@yahoo.com.cn；周广超（1966-），男，主治医师，从事传染病预防控制工作。Email: yczgc@126.com
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项课题（2008ZX10004-010）

Primary study on the flight range of Anopheles sinensis based on the mark-release-recapture method in Yongcheng city, Henan province

LI Hong-sheng¹, LIU Jing-li¹, CHEN Yun², CUI Zheng-rong¹, SHEN Yang², SU Yong-jun¹, ZHU Ming-jie³, ZHOU Tuan-jie², LI Hua-zhong¹, LI Qun¹, YANG Wei-zhong²

1 State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
2 Yongcheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yongcheng 476600, Henan Province, China;
3 Office for Disease Control and Emergency Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Received:2011-04-02 Online:2011-06-20 Published:2011-06-20
Supported by:
Supported by the Major National Science and Technology Projects of China （No. 2008ZX10004-010）

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的　研究疟疾传播媒介中华按蚊的飞行距离，为消除疟疾媒介按蚊控制范围提供基础资料。方法　采用标记-释放-重捕技术，在河南省永城市对中华按蚊的飞行距离进行初步研究；用电动吸蚊器捕捉中华按蚊3000只，进行荧光标记染色；将标记好的中华按蚊转移至释放点释放；释放后连续10 d进行回收捕捉，回捕后进行荧光检测。结果　研究期内，共释放3000只绿色荧光粉标记的中华按蚊，回收25只，重捕获率0.83%；释放后不同时间回收数量不同，释放后当天回收1只（4.0%），第1天14只（56.0%），第2天8只（32.0%），第3天1只（4.0%），第6天1只（4.0%），其他时间均未捕获到；不同方位回收数量不同，村东部与南部回收数量明显多于西部和北部；不同距离回收数量不同，80%的标记中华按蚊在100 m范围内捕到；荧光标记中华按蚊最大飞行距离为400 m。结论　在国内首次应用标记-释放-重捕技术来研究中华按蚊的飞行距离；荧光标记释放后中华按蚊的重捕获率较低，最远飞行距离为400 m，大多数在100 m范围内捕到；因此，当消除疟疾过程中出现疟疾疫点时，疫情的最大处理范围应覆盖以疫点为圆心，500 m为半径的地区，其中，疫点周围100 m内的范围需做重点处理。

关键词: 标记-释放-重捕技术, 中华按蚊, 飞行距离

Abstract:

Objective　To study the flight range of Anopheles sinensis and provide evidence for the development of control measures for malaria elimination in China. Methods　The mark-release-recapture technique was used to preliminarily study the flight range of An. sinensis. The 3000 wild An. sinensis were captured and marked with green fluorescent powder and released at the specific site of Yongcheng city. Subjects were recaptured for ten successive days using light traps and fluorescent detection. Results　Twenty-five of the 3000 released An. sinensis were recaptured, resulting in a recapture rate of 0.83%. The number of recaptured An. sinensis varied over time; one on day 0 (the day of release), fourteen on day 1, eight on day 2, one on day 3, and one on day 6. No marked An. sinensis were recaptured on the other days. The number of recaptured An. sinensis also varied by location; the number of recaptured An. sinensis was significantly higher to the east and south of the village than to the west and north. Eighty percent of the marked An. sinensis were recaptured within 100 m of the initial release site with a maximum flight distance of 400 m. Conclusion　This is the first study of An. sinensis flight-range patterns using the mark-release-recapture technique in China. In this study, the recapture rate was low, and most marked An. sinensis were recaptured within a 100 m radius of the release site with a maximum flight distance was 400 m. Given preliminary data on An. sinensis flight patterns, the management area of disease control efforts in future malaria epidemics should cover a radius up to 500 m from an epidemic focal point, with most resources concentrated within a 100 m radius.

Key words: Mark-release-recapture method, Anopheles sinensis, Flight range

中图分类号:

R384.1

刘起勇, 刘小波, 周广超, 任东升, 蒋静易, 郭玉红, 郑灿军, 李红生, 刘京立, 陈云, 崔正荣, 沈阳, 苏永军, 朱明杰, 周团结, 李华忠, 李群, 杨维中. 基于标记-释放-重捕技术的中华按蚊飞行距离初步研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2011, 22(3): 201-204.

LI Hong-sheng, LIU Jing-li, CHEN Yun, CUI Zheng-rong, SHEN Yang, SU Yong-jun, ZHU Ming-jie, ZHOU Tuan-jie, LI Hua-zhong, LI Qun, YANG Wei-zhong. Primary study on the flight range of Anopheles sinensis based on the mark-release-recapture method in Yongcheng city, Henan province[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2011, 22(3): 201-204.

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基于标记-释放-重捕技术的中华按蚊飞行距离初步研究

Primary study on the flight range of Anopheles sinensis based on the mark-release-recapture method in Yongcheng city, Henan province

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