宁波口岸首次截获的外来病媒生物物种分析以及国境卫生检疫对策

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 38-40.

宁波口岸首次截获的外来病媒生物物种分析以及国境卫生检疫对策

裘炯良¹, 郑剑宁¹, 尤明传¹, 赵瑞², 薛新春¹, 吴薇², 夏德峰²

1. 宁波出入境检验检疫局卫生检疫监管处，浙江宁波 315012;
2. 北仑出入境检验检疫局

收稿日期:2010-08-21 出版日期:2011-02-20 发布日期:2011-02-20
作者简介:裘炯良(1975-)，男，硕士研究生，主要从事卫生检疫与传染性流行病学研究。Email: qiujl@nbciq.gov.cn

Species of exotic vectors first captured at Ningbo port and corresponding frontier quarantine strategies

QIU Jiong-liang¹, ZHENG Jian-ning¹, YOU Ming-chuan¹, ZHAO Rui², XUE Xin-chun¹, WU Wei², XIA De-feng²

1. Department of Health and Quarantine， Ningbo Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Ningbo 315012, Zhejiang Province, China;
2. Beilun Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

Received:2010-08-21 Online:2011-02-20 Published:2011-02-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨我国防控外来病媒生物传入的国境卫生检疫对策。方法结合外来病媒生物输入后产生危害的实例，分析2004－2009年宁波口岸首次截获的外来病媒生物物种，并从国境卫生检疫角度提出对策和建议。结果宁波口岸通过多年来对国际航行船舶、集装箱、货物等实施严格的国境卫生检疫，在国内首次截获褐带蜚蠊、次生锥蝇、古巴蜚蠊等3种10批次39只，以及国内仅极少数省份有分布或浙江省内无分布的物种9种12批次，有效地阻止各类外来有害生物的入侵与传播。结论国境卫生检疫在防止外来有害生物传入方面发挥着不可替代的重要作用。

关键词: 外来病媒生物, 截获, 卫生检疫

Abstract:

Objective To explore the frontier quarantine strategies for prevention and control of exotic vectors. Methods Exotic vectors first intercepted at Ningbo port from 2004 to 2009 were analyzed along with the case study of hazards brought by exotic vectors. Results With many years of strict frontier quarantine on international sailing ships, containers and cargos, 39 exotic vectors of 3 species, Supella supellectilium, Cochliomyia macellaria and Panchlora nivea were captured for the first time from 10 batches, as well as 9 species from 12 batches, which were sparsely distributed in a handful of provinces other than Zhejiang province. Hence, hazardous exotic vectors were effectively prevented from invading or spreading in China. Conclusion Frontier quarantine is irreplaceably essential to preventing the import of exotic hazardous vectors.

Key words: Exotic vector, Capture, Health and quarantine

中图分类号:

R384

裘炯良, 郑剑宁, 尤明传, 赵瑞, 薛新春, 吴薇, 夏德峰. 宁波口岸首次截获的外来病媒生物物种分析以及国境卫生检疫对策[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2011, 22(1): 38-40.

QIU Jiong-liang, ZHENG Jian-ning, YOU Ming-chuan, ZHAO Rui, XUE Xin-chun, WU Wei, XIA De-feng. Species of exotic vectors first captured at Ningbo port and corresponding frontier quarantine strategies[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2011, 22(1): 38-40.

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