中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 644-646.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国城市鼠害特点及防制策略的探讨

龚鹏博1, 刘全生1, 秦姣1, 黄小丽2,3, 郭明昉1   

  1. 1 广东省昆虫研究所虫鼠害生态控制研究中心(广州 510260);
    2 中国科学院华南植物园;
    3 中国科学院研究生院
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-28 出版日期:2010-12-20 发布日期:2010-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘全生, Email: liuqs@gdei.gd.cn
  • 作者简介:龚鹏博(1980-),男,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事城市鼠害防制与研究。Email: gpb0526@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    广州市科技计划项目 (2008Z1-E101); 广东省科技计划项目(2008B020900005); 科技部国家级星火计划项目(2008GA780024)

Characteristics of rodent infestation and control methods in Chinese cities

GONG Peng-bo1, LIU Quan-sheng1, QIN Jiao1, HUANG Xiao-li2,3, GUO Ming-fang1   

  1. 1 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture, Guangdong Entomological Institute, Guangzhou 510260, Guangdong Province, China;
    2 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences;
    3 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Received:2010-04-28 Online:2010-12-20 Published:2010-12-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou (No. 2008Z1-E101) and of Guangdong Province (No. 2008B020900005), Science and Technology Department of the State-level Spark Program (No. 2008GA780024)

摘要:

城市环境的复杂性为鼠类提供了多种适宜生存繁殖的空间,致使城市鼠害严重且防制困难,给人民的健康和生活带来了很大隐患和侵扰。该文在分析我国城市环境的特殊性和城市害鼠的习性特征的基础上,对城市害鼠的分布和侵害特点进行阐述,并探讨目前我国城市鼠害防制的难点及抗药性问题,提出因地制宜,因鼠而异,对症下药、有的放矢的鼠害防制建议。

关键词: 城市害鼠, 鼠害防制, 生态习性, 抗药性

Abstract:

The complexity of the urban environment provides a wide range of suitable spaces for the survival and breeding of rodents, leading to serious rodent infestation and difficulties in rodent control in urban areas. The public health and lives are thereby exposed to great potential hazards. By analyzing the particularities of China’s urban environment and the habitual traits of urban rodents, this paper describes the distribution and characteristics of urban rodent infestation, and discusses the difficulties in the rodent control in China’s cities as well as rodenticide resistance. Finally, it puts forward an integrated and targeted strategy for urban rodent control.

Key words: Urban rodent infestation, Rodent control, Ecological traits, Insecticide resistance

中图分类号: