中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 409-413.

• 专家论坛 •    下一篇

媒介按蚊防控:中国疟疾消除的关键措施

刘起勇,刘小波   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室,传染病预防控制国家重点实验室(北京102206)
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-13 出版日期:2010-10-20 发布日期:2010-10-20
  • 作者简介:刘起勇(1963-),男,研究员,博士生导师,媒介生物控制室主任,从事媒介生物及其传染病的研究、预防与控制工作,及气候变化与媒介生物、传染病的人群健康研究。现任中华预防医学会媒介生物学及控制分会主任委员。Web: www.chinavbc.cn; Email: liuqiyong@icdc.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家“十一五”科技重大专项课题(2008ZX10004-010)

Prevention and control of vector Anopheles: a key approach for malaria elimination in China

LIU Qi-yong, LIU Xiao-bo   

  1. Department of Vector Biology and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2010-08-13 Online:2010-10-20 Published:2010-10-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Technology Key Special Study Program of the Eleventh Five-year Plan(No. 2008ZX10004-010)

摘要:

疟疾是严重危害人类健康的全球性虫媒传染病,是联合国千年发展目标中重点防控的传染病之一,与艾滋病、结核病一起被世界卫生组织列为全球急需控制的三大公共卫生问题。该文就全球特别是我国疟疾的流行形势、主要疟疾媒介按蚊种类及分布特点、疟疾消除任务提出的背景、疟疾防治的主要内容及方法进行概括,强调了媒介生物监测与控制是疟疾消除不可取代的必要工具,并对当前消除疟疾媒介按蚊控制工作存在的主要问题、挑战及今后的重点研究方向做一评述。

关键词: 疟疾, 消除, 关键环节, 媒介按蚊, 预防控制

Abstract:

Malaria is a serious and fatal global vector-borne disease. It is one of the three major infectious diseases of the Millennium Development Goals(MDGs)of United Nations which urgently need to control. Malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis are three major global public health threats and cause substantial morbidity, mortality, negative socioeconomic impact,and human suffering. This paper mainly summarized global and China’s epidemic situation of malaria,the major malaria vector anopheles species and their distribution characteristics in China, and described the background of malaria elimination, the contents and methods of malaria control. The authors emphasized that the monitoring and control of the vector anopheles is irreplaceable and necessary tools for malaria elimination and reviewed the main problems, challenges and future research directions on vector anopheles surveillance and control for the ongoing malaria elimination in China.

Key words: Malaria, Elimination, Key approach, Vector anopheles, Prevention and control

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