中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 384-386.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2007-2009年青海省玉树巴塘机场周边地区鼠疫监测结果及卫生学评价

陈洪舰,王虎,王祖郧   

  1. 青海省地方病预防控制所鼠疫防治科(西宁811602)
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-20 出版日期:2010-08-20 发布日期:2010-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 王祖郧,Email: wangzuyun2006@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈洪舰(1965-),男,副研究员,副主任,从事鼠疫防治与研究 工作。Email: mjy70315@163.com

Plague surveillance and hygiene evaluation on the periphery of Batang Airport, Yushu, Qinghai province, 2007-2009

CHEN Hong-jian, WANG Hu, WANG Zu-yun   

  1. Qinghai Province Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, Xining 811602, Qinghai Province, China
  • Received:2010-02-20 Online:2010-08-20 Published:2010-08-20
  • Contact: WANG Zu-yun, Email: wangzuyun2006@163.com

摘要:

目的 分析玉树巴塘机场周边地区鼠疫监测结果,探讨航空交通运输鼠疫防制措施与策略。方法 巴塘民用机场实地调研;总结分析玉树地区的鼠疫疫情动态及巴塘地区3年来的鼠疫监测数据。结果 玉树州所辖6个县均属鼠疫自然疫源县。玉树地区是青海省鼠疫流行较猛烈的地区之一,动物间鼠疫疫情连年不断,不时波及到人间。巴塘机场所在地为鼠疫疫点,2007-2009年监测到3起动物间鼠疫疫情,分离鼠疫菌4株。结论 巴塘机场周围环境存在动物间鼠疫风险,巴塘机场存在鼠疫疫情通过航空器传播的风险。机场应根据中华人民共和国《国内交通检疫条例》完善卫生检疫机制和制度,实施交通检疫,依法营运。

关键词: 鼠疫, 风险因素, 控制

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the results of plague surveillance on the periphery of Batang Airport in Yushu in order to provide the basis for development of the control and prevention strategies against plague spread by air transport. Methods Field research was conducted at Batang civil airport; dynamics of plague in Yushu and the plague surveillance data of the past three years in Batang were systematically analyzed. Results All of the six counties within Yushu Prefecture were natural foci of plague. With severe prevalence of plague, Yushu witnessed continued outbreaks of plague in animals year after year, which also spread to mankind occasionally. Batang Airport was located in a natural focus of plague where three interanimal plagues had been detected from 2007 to 2009, with 4 pathogenic strains isolated. Conclusion Risks of interanimal plague were identified on the periphery of Batang Airport, where the disease might be spread through aircrafts. The airport should set up its health quarantine mechanisms and system according to the Regulations on Domestic Communications Health Quarantine, and implement transport quarantine and operate pursuant to law.

Key words: Plague, Risk factors, Control

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