浙江省蚊虫及蚊媒传染病综合监测研究

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 184-187.

浙江省蚊虫及蚊媒传染病综合监测研究

龚震宇¹，刘起勇^2，3，侯娟¹，傅桂明¹，白勇⁴，徐校平⁵，陈直平¹，杨天赐¹，郭玉红²，任樟尧¹，鲁亮²，徐荣⁴，徐哲⁵，林寅君⁶

1 浙江省疾病预防控制中心病媒生物防制所（杭州 310051）； 2 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所（北京 102206）； 3 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室（北京 102206）； 4 宁波市疾病预防控制中心； 5 建德市疾病预防控制中心； 6 宁波市江北区疾病预防控制中心

收稿日期:2010-02-25 出版日期:2010-06-20 发布日期:2010-06-20
通讯作者: 刘起勇，Email: liuqiyong@icdc.cn
作者简介:龚震宇（1969-），男，硕士，副主任医师，主要从事病媒生物监测控制和现场流行病学调查研究工作。
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项课题——“重要病媒生物监测和传播相关病原体检测技术研究”（2008ZX10004-010）

Integrated monitoring of mosquitoes and mosquito?borne diseases in Zhejiang province

GONG Zhen-Yu¹, LIU Qi-Yong^2,3, HOU Juan¹, FU Gui-Ming¹, BAI Yong⁴, XU Jiao-Ping⁵, CHEN Zhi-Ping¹, YANG Tian-Ci¹, GUO Yu-Hong², REN Zhang-Yao¹, LU Liang², XU Rong⁴, XU Zhe⁵, LIN Yin-Jun⁶

1 Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Hangzhou 310051, Zhejiang Province, China; 2 National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China; 3 State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, ICDC, China CDC, Beijing 102206, China; 4 Ningbo Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 5 Jiande Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 6 Ningbo Jiangbei District Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Received:2010-02-25 Online:2010-06-20 Published:2010-06-20
Contact: LIU Qi?yong, Email: liuqiyong@icdc.cn
Supported by:
Supported by the Special Infectious Disease Programme of the Ministry of Science & Technology, China－“The Study on the Technique of the Key Disease Vector Surveillance and Pathogen Detection” （No. 2008ZX10004-010）

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的　通过整合蚊虫及蚊媒传染病监测方案及实施，分析综合监测的可行性，探索病媒生物及相关疾病综合监测模式。方法　选择2个病媒生物监测点进行调查研究，整合蚊虫及蚊媒传染病监测方案，协调机构和人员在市及县两个层面上开展综合监测，成蚊综合监测采用诱蚊灯法，监测时间为6－10月。结果　在浙江省疾病预防控制中心（CDC）成立执行办公室，综合协调开展工作，宁波市单独完成蚊类密度、季节消长和蚊媒传染病综合监测，建德市完成蚊类密度、季节消长和蚊媒传染病综合监测的现场调查工作，实验室标本检测由浙江省CDC完成，对机构协调、人员数量要求较高。2009年宁波市报告疟疾48例，发病率为0.73/10万；登革热1例，发病率为0.02/10万；流行性乙型脑炎（乙脑）18例，发病率为0.28/10万，死亡1例，病死率为5.56%。建德市无疟疾、登革热及乙脑病例报告。宁波市共捕获蚊类22 108只，密度为9.60只/h；建德市共捕获蚊类945只，密度为4.92只/h。宁波市以三带喙库蚊为主，占90%以上，其次为淡色库蚊，白纹伊蚊仅占0.14%；建德市则以淡色库蚊为主，其次为中华按蚊，未捕到白纹伊蚊。宁波市检测三带喙库蚊1973只，乙脑病毒荧光PCR检测有2组阳性，最小阳性率为0.10%。检测建德市库蚊225只，采用巢式PCR检测黄病毒，结果均为阴性。结论　蚊虫及蚊媒传染病综合监测是可行的。建议加强蚊虫及其传播疾病的综合监测、预警、控制对策和措施的研究工作。

关键词: 蚊虫, 蚊媒传染病, 综合监测, 研究

Abstract:

Objective　To analyze the feasibility of integrated monitoring of mosquitoes and mosquito?borne diseases, providing an integrated monitoring mode of vectors and the related diseases. Methods　The integrated monitoring procedures for mosquitoes and mosquito?borne diseases were tested in two vector monitoring sites. Integrated monitoring was conducted in cities and counties under the collaboration of relevant institutions and personnel. The lamp trap method was used for adult mosquito integrated monitoring from June to October in 2009. Results　An executive office was set up under the Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to deal with the overall coordination. Ningbo CDC completed the integrated monitoring of mosquito density, seasonal fluctuation and mosquito?borne diseases without external aid. Jiande CDC finished the field investigation of the above monitoring, and the laboratory specimen test was performed by the Zhejiang CDC. These accomplishments required extraordinary institutional coordination and a large number of personnel. In 2009, Ningbo reported 48 cases of malaria with an incidence rate of 0.73/105; one case of dengue fever with an incidence rate of 0.02/105; 18 cases of Japanese encephalitis (JE) with an incidence rate of 0.28/105; and 1 death with a mortality rate of 5.56%. Jiande reported no cases of malaria, dengue fever and JE. A total of 22 108 mosquitoes were captured in Ningbo, with a density of 9.60/h; and 945 were captured in Jiande, with a density of 4.92/h. Culex tritaeniorhynchus was the predominant species in Ningbo, accounting for more than 90%, followed by Cx. pipiens pallens, where as Aedes albopictus accounted for only 0.14%. In Jiande, Cx. pipiens pallens was predominant, followed by Anopheles sinensis; no Ae. albopictus was captured. Fluorescent PCR detection of 1973 Cx. tritaeniorhynchus in Ningbo showed two positive specimens for JE, with the minimum positive rate of 0.10%. Nested PCR detection of 225 Cx. pipiens pallens in Jiande resulted in negative for yellow virus. Conclusion　The integrated monitoring of mosquitoes and mosquito?borne diseases is feasible. It is suggested to strengthen the research with regard to the integrated monitoring, early warning, control strategies and measures of mosquitoes and mosquito?borne diseases.

Key words: Mosquito, Mosquito?borne diseases, Integrated monitoring, Study

中图分类号:

龚震宇1，刘起勇2，3，侯娟1，傅桂明1，白勇4，徐校平5，陈直平1，杨天赐1，郭玉红2，任樟尧1，鲁亮2，徐荣4，徐哲5，林寅君6. 浙江省蚊虫及蚊媒传染病综合监测研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2010, 21(3): 184-187.

GONG Zhen-Yu, LIU Qi-Yong, HOU Juan, FU Gui-Ming, BAI Yong, XU Jiao-Ping, CHEN Zhi-Ping, YANG Tian-Ci, GUO Yu-Hong, REN Zhang-Yao, LU Liang, XU Rong, XU Zhe, LIN Yin-Jun. Integrated monitoring of mosquitoes and mosquito?borne diseases in Zhejiang province[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2010, 21(3): 184-187.

[1]	王朝阳, 陈小芳, 程功. 媒介蚊虫唾液蛋白调控蚊媒病毒传播的研究进展[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 653-659.
[2]	曹阳, 韦凌娅, 邵汉文, 王慧敏, 孔庆鑫. 2019年杭州市蚊虫监测及生态学特征[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 691-695.
[3]	付文博, 闫振天, 郭静, 陈斌. 中国按蚊属蚊虫研究进展[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(5): 519-525.
[4]	石彦丽, 赵建国, 韩谦. 海南省不同模式猪场蚊虫密度及活动规律调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(5): 576-581.
[5]	邓惠, 刘礼平, 许齐爱, 廉战民, 段金花, 陈宗晶, 芦瑞鹏, 沈秀婷, 阴伟雄, 吴军, 林立丰. 3种蚊虫引诱剂与不同流量CO₂对白纹伊蚊诱集效果的研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(5): 637-641.
[6]	闫冬明, 王文周, 王雪霜, 刘强, 吴兴彬, 赵宁, 梁文琴, 周敬祝, 王丹, 王君, 刘起勇. 贵州省部分地区2019年蚊虫及蚊媒病毒调查研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(4): 422-427.
[7]	孙燕群, 张守刚, 赵姗姗, 陆墨原, 张艳, 王冲, 李成国. 机器学习在蚊虫及蚊媒传染病研究中的应用进展[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(4): 503-508.
[8]	辛正, 马红薇, 王东, 张晓. 病媒生物的趋性研究与应用进展[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(2): 121-126.
[9]	薛志静, 赵宁, 王君, 宋秀平, 孟凤霞, 梁文琴, 周敬祝, 王丹, 张忠, 刘起勇. 蚊媒甲病毒属病毒半巢式PCR方法的建立及应用[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(2): 132-138.
[10]	孟凤霞, 孙养信, 吴照, 吴海霞, 赵春春, 贾玉新, 李治平, 毛文秀, 伦辛畅, 张鹏举, 阎峻, 吕文, 丘柳玉, 刘起勇. 2019年甘肃省静宁县流行性乙型脑炎流行区媒介蚊虫综合防控模式及效果评价研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(2): 144-149.
[11]	丁俊, 王纯玉, 白玉银, 张稷博. 辽宁省2014－2018年蚊虫密度与季节消长监测分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(2): 169-172.
[12]	刘永华, 尹小雄, 张海林, 杨召兰, 董朝良, 陈思玉, 郭兆盛, 李萍. 云南省德宏州2013－2019年登革热流行特征及媒介伊蚊监测分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(2): 173-180.
[13]	王小军, 蔡玉成, 任贵清, 童波波, 贾续珍. 甘肃省陇南市武都区2017－2019年蚊类监测及其感染病毒调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(2): 188-192.
[14]	刘起勇. 气候变化对中国媒介生物传染病的影响及应对——重大研究发现及未来研究建议[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(1): 1-11.
[15]	杨维芳, 张育富, 刘大鹏, 褚宏亮. 江苏省2008－2018年蚊虫种群消长研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(1): 45-51.