中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 89-92.

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蚊虫杀虫药剂的抗性及防治策略

乔传令,崔峰   

  1. 中国科学院动物研究所农业虫鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室(北京 100101)
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-26 出版日期:2010-04-20 发布日期:2010-04-20
  • 作者简介:乔传令(1953-),女,研究员,从事昆虫抗性分子遗传学研究。

Insecticide resistance of mosquitoes and control strategies

QIAO Chuan-Ling, CUI Feng   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects & Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2010-02-26 Online:2010-04-20 Published:2010-04-20

摘要:

蚊虫在长期的化学杀虫剂选择压力下,已从多个生理途径进化出抵抗这种选择压的能力,给我们有效控制一些蚊媒传播的疾病带来困难。该文对蚊虫抗药性的主要分子机制和抗性基因的适合度代价进行剖析,并评述目前国内外防治蚊虫传播疾病的各种策略,以期为我国媒介蚊虫的防治工作提供借鉴。

关键词: 尖音库蚊, 杀虫剂抗性, 羧酸酯酶, 遗传多样性, 防治策略

Abstract:

Under long?term  insecticide  selection  pressure, mosquitoes  have  evolved  in  various physiological aspects to become resistant to chemical insecticides, bringing difficulties in the control of diseases transmitted by mosquitoes. In this study we demonstrate the main molecular mechanisms of insecticide resistance and the fitness cost of the relevant resistance genes, and review both Chinese and international strategies for control of mosquito?borne diseases for providing guidance of prevention and control of mosquitoes and vectors in China.

Key words: Culex pipiens, Insecticide resistance, Carboxylesterase, Genetic diversity, Control strategy

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