中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 595-597.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2006-2008年首都机场鼠情专项监测结果分析

刘永有,杨丽英,郭天宇,耿洪善,曹建中   

  1. 首都机场出入境检验检疫局口岸卫生监督处(北京 100026)
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-26 出版日期:2009-12-20 发布日期:2009-12-20
  • 作者简介:刘永有(1979-),男,硕士,副科长,主要从事国境口岸医学媒介生物监测与防治。

Rodent surveillance at Beijing capital international airport in 2006-2008

 LIU Yong-You, YANG Li-Ying, GUO Tian-Yu, GENG Hong-Shan, CAO Jian-Zhong   

  1. Beijing Entry?Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Beijing 100026, China
  • Received:2009-06-26 Online:2009-12-20 Published:2009-12-20

摘要:

【摘要】 目的 掌握2006-2008年每年5-9月首都机场口岸地区鼠类种群构成变化及密度消长规律,为首都机场口岸鼠防工作提供依据。方法 开展为期3年的奥运会病媒生物专项监测,并对监测资料进行汇总分析。结果 2006-2008年5-9月首都机场口岸优势鼠种为小家鼠和褐家鼠,小家鼠常见于室外,褐家鼠常见于室内,黑线姬鼠构成比逐年下降。2006-2008年平均鼠密度分别为0.86%、0.29%和0.26%,呈逐年下降趋势。结论 重大国际活动前,举办地国境口岸应实施专项鼠情监测,尤其是掌握重大建设工程对鼠种构成和鼠密度的影响,开展针对性的防治和投药灭鼠活动。

关键词: 口岸, 鼠情监测, 防治

Abstract:

 【Abstract】 Objective To study the rodent population composition and its seasonal fluctuation at Beijing Capital international airport (BCIA) from May. to Sep. of 2006-2008, and provide the evidence for the rodents control at BCIA during Olympic Games. Methods The special rodent investigation for Olympic Games was adopted, and the investigation data was analyzed. Results Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus were the dominant species at BCIA, and R. norvegicus was mainly in the room, while M. musculus mainly in outdoor environment. The constituent ratio of Apodemus agrarius reduced year after year. The average rodent densities were 0.86%, 0.29% and 0.26% in 2006-2008, showing the downward tendency. Conclusion A special rodent investigation should be carried out at frontier port before the important international events, especially know the effect of important construction items on the rodent density and its population composition.

Key words: Port, Rodent investigation, Prevention

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