中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 445-446.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆不等单蚤生活史的实验室观察

尹小平1,叶志辉1,叶瑞玉2,马东虎1,于心2   

  1. :1 新疆阿拉山口出入境检验检疫局(新疆 博乐 833418); 2 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-04 出版日期:2009-10-20 发布日期:2009-10-20
  • 作者简介:尹小平(1958-),男,主管医师,从事卫生检疫及媒介生物监测研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家质检总局科技计划项目(20091K211)

Observations on the life cycle of Monopsyllus anisus in laboratory in Xinjiang

 YIN Xiao-Beng, YE Zhi-Hui, YE Rui-Yu, MA Dong-Hu, YU Xin   

  1. Alataw Mountain Pass Entry?Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Alataw Mountain Pass, Bole 833418, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2009-05-04 Online:2009-10-20 Published:2009-10-20

摘要:

【摘要】 目的 观察新疆不等单蚤在实验室条件下的生活史。方法 将采自乌鲁木齐市褐家鼠体的不等单蚤(6♂♂、7♀♀)在实验室内以小白鼠为供血动物进行人工饲养,在室温24~26 ℃、RH 80%~90%条件下,采用普通基础法和3龄成熟幼虫及蛹在平皿中培养2种方法观察生活史。结果 不等单蚤卵期4 d,幼虫期8~10 d,蛹期5~8 d,孕卵期3 d,故从成虫产卵到子代成虫产卵共经历20~25 d 。结论 不等单蚤在实验室条件下完成一个生活史周期(一个世代)需20~25 d,与以往报道结果基本相似,但观察到了孕卵期。

关键词: 不等单蚤, 生活史, 实验室观察

Abstract:

  【Abstract】 Objective To observe the life cycle of  Monopsyllus anisus (Rothschild, 1907) in the laboratory.  Methods M.anisus (6♂♂, 7♀♀) collected from  Rattus  norvegecus in Urumqi were fed with rats, at 24-26 ℃ and RH 80%-90%. The life cycle of fleas was observed by two methods such as common breeding and culture plate rearing. Results The life cycle from parent oviposition to the oviposition of filial generation adults was 20-25 d, including 4 d of egg stage, 8-10 d of larva stage, 5-8 d of pupa stage and pregnancy 3 d.  Conclusion  The life cycle of M.anisus was within 20-25 d in the laboratory, which was similar to the report before.

Key words: Monopsyllus anisus, Life cycle, Laboratory observation

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