中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 206-209.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

禽畜粪对家蝇生长发育的影响

刘效强1,申红2,冯大坤1,王俊刚1   

  1. 1 石河子大学农学院(新疆 石河子 832003); 2 石河子大学动物科技学院
  • 收稿日期:2009-02-17 出版日期:2009-06-20 发布日期:2009-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 王俊刚,Email: wjg_agr@shzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘效强(1986-), 男, 宁夏人, 硕士研究生,主要从事昆虫资源研究。
  • 基金资助:

    石河子大学高层次人才科研启动资金专项(RCZX200606)

Effect of animal dung on the growing development of house fly (Musca domestica

 LIU Xiao-Qiang, SHEN Hong, FENG Da-Kun, WANG Jun-Gang   

  1. Agricultural College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang  832003, China
  • Received:2009-02-17 Online:2009-06-20 Published:2009-06-20
  • Contact: WANG Jun-gang, Email: wjg_agr@shzu.edu.cn

摘要:

  【摘要】 目的 研究禽畜粪对家蝇生长发育的影响。方法 用禽畜粪饲养家蝇幼虫,观察幼虫发育历期、蛹重、羽化率。结果 在不同禽畜粪饲养下,鸡粪的蛹最重,为 0.032 g,羽化率、幼虫历期分别为70%、7.4 d。其中蛹重、幼虫发育历期与猪粪、牛粪间差异无统计学意义,但羽化率差异有统计学意义(P=0.022)。随着饲养密度、禽畜粪高度增加,家蝇幼虫发育历期延长。在不同幼虫密度、禽畜粪高度条件下,家蝇蛹期有差异;蛹重随着化蛹时间的延长呈下降趋势;不同密度下禽畜粪的蛹重之间差异均无统计学意义,但羽化率受到影响。同样,羽化率随着禽畜粪高度增加而降低。结论 应用禽畜粪饲养家蝇幼虫,在30 ℃下鸡粪为饲料,高度为4~6 cm其生长条件最优。

关键词: 家蝇, 禽畜粪, 生长发育

Abstract:

  【Abstract】  Objective  To  study  effect  of  animal  dung  on  the  growing  development of  Musca domestica. Methods M.domestica larvae were reared with animal dung, development period of M.domestica larvae, pupae weight and emergence rate were recorded. Results The weight of M.domestica pupae rearing with chicken dung was the heaviest, about 0.032 g, and the emergence rate and the larva development time were 70% and 7.4 days, respectively. There was no significant difference for pupae weight and larva development time between chicken dung and other dung, but significant difference in the emergence rate (P=0.022). The larva development time prolonged with the increase of rearing density of M.domestica larvae and height of animal dung. There were different among pupae periods, and the pupal weights decreased with the increase of the time of pupation under the condition of different larvae densities and animal dung height. There was no significant difference in the pupal weights reared with different animal dung at different larvae densities, but the emergence rate of housefly adult was affected. The same as pupae weight, the emergence rate decreased with the increase of the animal dung height. Conclusion The optimization conditions of M.domestica larvae was reared with chicken dung at 30 ℃ and 4-6 cm height.  

Key words: Musca domestica, Animal dung, Growth and development

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