中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 67-69.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

青海省三江源唐古拉地区蚤、蜱、虱调查

魏有文李超郑谊陈洪舰王雪   

  1. 青海省地方病预防控制所鼠疫防治科(西宁 811602)
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-22 出版日期:2009-02-20 发布日期:2009-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 李超,Email:qhxnlichao@163.com
  • 作者简介:魏有文(1978-),男,青海人,主管医师,主要从事鼠疫防治工作。
  • 基金资助:

    青海省科技厅重点科技攻关项目(2006?N?153)

Investigation of fleas, tick and louse at the Sanjiangyuan Tanggula district of Qinghai province

 WEI You-Wen, LI Chao, ZHENG Yi, CHEN Hong-Jian, WANG Xue   

  1. Institute for Endemic Disease Control and Prevention in Qinghai Province, Xining, Qinghai  811602, China
  • Received:2008-07-22 Online:2009-02-20 Published:2009-02-20
  • Contact: LI Chao, Email: qhxnlichao@163.com

摘要:

  【摘要】 目的 了解青海省三江源唐古拉地区蚤、 蜱、 虱种类分布及自然染疫状况。方法 结合对该地区鼠疫疫源
地的调查和监测工作,对捕获的小型兽类进行体外寄生虫采集,对蚤、蜱、虱标本分类鉴定,将部分标本送实验室做鼠疫细菌学培养。结果 发现该地区蚤、蜱、虱有40种(或亚种),隶属3目8科20属,其中蚤类5科17属36种,蜱类1科1属1种,吸虱2科2属3种(这些标本均保存在青海省地方病预防控制所)。13种喜马拉雅旱獭寄生蚤中自然感染鼠疫的蚤类有3种, 即谢氏山蚤、 斧形盖蚤、 原双蚤指名亚种, 亦从喜马拉雅旱獭体外寄生吸虱——古北拟颚虱中分离到鼠疫菌。结论加大该地区媒介昆虫生物学控制研究,为今后鼠疫防治工作服务。

关键词: 蚤, 蜱, 虱, 唐古拉

Abstract:

  【Abstract】 Objective To know the distribution of flea, tick and louse and their natural infection situation at Sanjiangyuan Tanggula district of Qinghai. Methods The epizoite insects from the small animals captured in the plague foci were collected, and then classify and identify them respectively. Results There were 40 species of flea, tick and louse belonging to 20 genus, 8 families and 3 orders, including 36 species 17 genus and 5 families of fleas, 1 specie 1 genus and 1 family of ticks and 3 specie 1 genus and 1 family of louses, which were deposited in Qinghai Institute for endemic disease prevention and control. Only three species of fleas were infected by plague in 13 species of Marmota himalayana, and they were  Oropsylla  silantiewi  and  Callopsylla  dolabris and  Amphipsylla  primaris  primaries.  The  plague  was  also  isolated  from M.himalayana?a kind of epizoite louse parasitized M.himalayanus. Conclusion Strengthen the research on vector control in this district, and provide the service for the control of plague.

Key words: Flea, Tick, Louse, Tanggula

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