中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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几种抗凝血杀鼠剂对东方田鼠的毒杀试验

陈越华1;黄华南2;王勇3   

  1. 1湖南省植保植检站药械科 长沙410005;2大通湖区植保植检站;3中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所
  • 出版日期:2007-08-20 发布日期:2007-08-20

Toxicity of anticoagulant rodenticides to the Yangtze vole(Microtus fortis)

CHEN Yue-hua; HUANG Hua-nan; WANG Yong   

  1. Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Hunan Province, Changsha 410005, China
  • Online:2007-08-20 Published:2007-08-20

摘要: 目的 为寻求适合东方田鼠的防控技术,应用5种抗凝血杀鼠剂对该鼠进行毒杀试验。方法 试鼠全部捕自洞庭湖湖滩,将捕获的东方田鼠随机分组,每种杀鼠剂处理组分别供给5、10、20、40、60g毒饵。结果 敌鼠钠盐、特杀鼠2号、杀鼠迷、溴敌隆、溴鼠灵5种抗凝血杀鼠剂对东方田鼠的致死高峰期在2-6d,对东方田鼠的毒杀率达80%以上。结论 试验结果表明,5种杀鼠剂均可作为防治东方田鼠的药剂,尤以特杀鼠2号和溴鼠灵为佳。

关键词: 东方田鼠, 抗凝血杀鼠剂, 洞庭湖

Abstract: Objective The Yangtze vole(Microtus fortis) was one of the main pest rodents in the Dongting Lake region.The voles moved into farmland during the flooded season every year.To control the rodent pest,the toxicity of anticoagulant rodenticides to the Yangtze vole was compared.Methods The voles were captured in the lake beach and divided into 5 groups for each kinds of rodenticide and provided 5 g,10 g,20 g,40 g,60 g anticoagulant rodenticide bait respectively.Results The results showed that 80% voles died by fed with the anticoagulant rodenticide bait,such as sodium diphacinone,No.2 Teshashu,coumatetralyl,bromadiolone,brodifacoum.The peak of vole died was in 2-6 days.Conclusion The anticoagulant rodenticides,especially No.2 Teshashu and brodifacoum,could be used to control the voles in Dongting Lake region.