中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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必克杀虫乳油防制蚊、蝇和蜚蠊的室内药效观察

张家林;吴明生   

  1. 安徽省疾病预防控制中心消毒杀虫科 合肥230061
  • 出版日期:2006-10-20 发布日期:2006-10-20

To Study the Efficacy of Emulsifiable Concentrate against Mosquito,Housefly and Cockroach in Laboratory

ZHANG Jia-lin; WU Ming-sheng.   

  1. Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Hefei 230061, China
  • Online:2006-10-20 Published:2006-10-20

摘要: 目的 测定10%必克杀虫乳油对淡色库蚊、家蝇和德国小蠊的杀灭效果。方法 以淡色库蚊、家蝇、德国小蠊为试验对象,对10%必克杀虫乳油进行室内药效、模拟现场药效和滞留喷洒药效测定。结果 该杀虫剂室内药效对淡色库蚊的KT50值为2.40 min,24 h死亡率为100%;对家蝇的KT50值为2.81 min,24 h死亡率为100%;对德国小蠊的KT50值为4.67 min,72 h死亡率为100%。模拟现场对淡色库蚊1 h击倒率为100%,24 h的死亡率为100%;对家蝇1 h击倒率为98.03%,24 h的死亡率为100%;对德国小蠊1 h击倒率为95.00%,72 h的死亡率为100%。滞留喷洒以50 mg a.i/m2剂量在玻璃板面、清漆木板面和水泥板面的持效期分别达90、60和45 d。结论 该药剂对3种卫生害虫具有良好的速杀和持效作用。

关键词: 10%必克杀虫乳油, 淡色库蚊, 家蝇, 德国小蠊, 药效

Abstract: Objective To study the efficacy of emulsifiable concentrate against Culex pipiens pallens,Musca domestica vicina and Blattella germanica in lab.Methods The laboratory efficacy test,the analogous site efficacy test and the forcing-contact method efficacy test had been done against Culex pipiens pallens,Musca domestica vicina and Blattella germanica.Results Laboratory efficacy test showed that KT_(50) of the insecticide was(2.40 min) and(24 h) mortality was 100% against Culex pipiens pallens;KT_(50) of the insecticide was(2.81 min) and(24 h) mortality was 100% against Musca domestica vicina;KT_(50) of the insecticide was(4.67 min) and(72 h) mortality was 100% against Blattella germanica.Mimic field efficacy test showed that(1 h) knock down rate was 100% and(24 h) mortality was 100% against Culex pipiens pallens;(1 h) knock down rate was(98.03%) and(24 h) mortality was 100% against Musca domestica vicina;(1 h) knock down rate was 95% and(72 h) mortality was 100% against Blattella germanica.On the glass surface of the three,the efficacy was the best,the long-lasting efficacy was over 90 days for the three insects.Conclusion 10% emulsifiable concentrate had good efficacy against Culex pipiens pallens,Musca domestica vicina and Blattella germanica.