中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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北湾地区刺扰伊蚊刺叮周环、种群数量以及气象因子相关性分析

张桂林1;刘斌1;韩增宪2;党荣理1   

  1. 1新疆军区疾病预防控制中心消杀灭科 乌鲁木齐830011;2 69344部队卫生队
  • 出版日期:2006-10-20 发布日期:2006-10-20

The Correlation Analysis Among the Biting Cycles,the Population Quantity of Aedes vexans and Meteorological Factors at Beiwan Frontiers,Xinjiang Province

ZHANG Gui-lin; LIU Bin; HAN Zeng-xian; DANG Rong-li   

  1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Command, Urumqi 830011, China
  • Online:2006-10-20 Published:2006-10-20

摘要: 目的 通过对新疆北湾边境地区2004年7月蚊虫活动高峰时间昼夜24 h种群数量、刺叮指数以及气象因子的观察,探讨刺扰伊蚊高峰时间气象因子、种群数量对蚊虫刺叮活动的影响及相关性。方法 选择北湾地区营院外树林生境做24 h人刺叮指数、种群密度以及温度、湿度、光照气象因子观察记录,用SPSS 12.0统计软件进行数据处理,对气象因子、种群数量以及刺叮指数进行相关性分析和多重线性回归分析。结果 种群数量与温度、光照呈负相关,与湿度呈正相关;刺叮指数与温度、光照呈负相关,与湿度和种群数量呈正相关;以温度(x1)、湿度(x2)、光照(x3)和种群数量(x4)为自变量,刺叮指数为因变量,用强迫引入法和逐步回归法分别建立方程:(1)y=-96.260+3.220x1+0.544x2+0.344x4,复相关系数(Multiple r)为0.944,经检验呈显著性相关;(2)y=5.717+0.333x4,r为0.934,经检验呈显著性相关。结论 气象因子对刺扰伊蚊种群活动和刺叮吸血活动以及种群密度和刺叮周环之间有一定相关性。

关键词: 刺扰伊蚊, 刺叮周环, 种群数量, 气象因子, 相关性, 北湾地区

Abstract: Objective The paper aims to analyze the correlation among the biting cycles,the population quantity and the meteorological factors,based on the population density,the biting indexes and the meteorological data during 24 h at Beiwan frontiers in July 2004.Methods Investigating the biting indexes,the population density and meteorological factors:temperature,humidity and sunlight once per 1 h at day and night.Utilizing the correlation analysis and multiple regression model of SPSS 12.0.Results The population quantity showed negative correlation to temperature and sunlight,but showed positive correlation to humidity.The biting indexes had negative correlation to temperature and sunlight,but had positive correlation to humidity and population quantity.According to enter and stepwise regression methods,temperature x1,humidityx2,sunlight x3,and population density(x4) as the independent variables,biting indexes as dependent variable,regression equation were established,(1)y=-96.260+3.220 x1+0.544 x2+0.344 x4),Multiple r=0.944,(2)y=5.717+0.333 x4,Multiple(r=0.934.Significant test indicated the correlation were all significant.Conclusion The population activity and biting activity of Aedes vexans were associated with meteorological factors.The biting cycles significant related to population quantity.