中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

伍氏病蚤和穗缘端蚤叮吸人血的试验观察

欧汉标;麦海;刘国勇;张曼青;余向明   

  1. 广东省湛江鼠疫防治研究所动物昆虫科 湛江524037
  • 出版日期:2005-08-20 发布日期:2005-08-20

The Biting and Sucking Behavior for Nosopsyllus wualis laizhouensis and Acropsylla episema girshami Human Blood Ingestion in Laboratory

OU Han-biao; MAI Hai; LIU Guo-yong; et al   

  1. Guangdong Provincial Institute of Plague Disease Control and Research, Zhanjiang 524037, China
  • Online:2005-08-20 Published:2005-08-20

摘要: 目的 了解伍氏病蚤雷州亚种和穗缘端蚤中缅亚种叮吸人血情况,评价它们的鼠疫流行病学意义。方法 将试验蚤固定于受试者的前臂和小腿,让蚤自由叮咬吸血。结果 伍氏病蚤的吸血率为63.48%,其吸血率与蚤的性别,以及人的年龄、血型和叮咬的部位差异均无统计学意义;穗缘端蚤的吸血率为11.71%,它对人的血型和叮咬部位有选择性。结论 2种蚤都能叮吸人血。伍氏病蚤较穗缘端蚤的吸血能力强,具有非常重要的鼠疫流行病学意义。

关键词: 伍氏病蚤雷州亚种, 穗缘端蚤中缅亚种, 叮人

Abstract: Objective To study the behavior of Nosopsyllus wualis laizhouensis and Acropsylla episema girshami biting and sucking human blood,to provide evidence for evaluting the significance of N.w.laizhouensis and A.e.girshami in plague disease epidemiology. Methods Fix fleas fixed on volunteer's antebrachium and crus,to bite and suck freely. Results The sucking rate of N.w.laizhouensis is 63.48%,there were no significan differences among the sex of flea,man's age,man's blood type and position of biting. The sucking rate of A.e.girshami is 11.71%,the selectivity on man's blood type and position of biting was found in our study. Conclusion They all can bite and suck man's blood. The biting and sucking blood ability for N.w.laizhouensis is stronger than for A.e.girshami,and both of them are great significance in plague epidemiology.