中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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广西野生动物SARS冠状病毒的感染状况及其意义

谭毅;卓家同;刘巍;杨庆利   

  1. 广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心病毒科 南宁0332002
  • 出版日期:2005-06-20 发布日期:2005-06-20

The SARS-CoV Infection and Its Significance Among Wild Animals in Guangxi

TAN Yi; ZHUO Jia-tong;LIU Wei;et al   

  1. Guangxi Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning 530021,China
  • Online:2005-06-20 Published:2005-06-20

摘要: 目的 查明广西境内野生动物SARS冠状病毒感染状况。方法 对广西境内15种117只野生动物及99只人工养殖的果子狸采用聚合酶链反应和血清学方法检测其病毒核酸。结果 15种野生动物中鸟类及爬行类动物血清的SARS冠状病毒抗体阳性率分别为22.2%和20.0%,哺乳类动物SARS冠状病毒抗体阳性率为0,人工养殖的果子狸咽拭子及肛拭子标本未检出SARS冠状病毒核酸。结论 野生动物中鸟类及爬行类动物SARS冠状病毒感染率较高,可能是SARS冠状病毒的自然宿主或储存宿主。

关键词: SARS冠状病毒, 野生动物, 人畜共患病

Abstract: Objective To determine the SARS-CoV infection among wild animals in Guangxi. Methods Serological test and PCR method were used to detect 117 of 15 species of wild animals and 99 domesticated Paguma larvata. Results Among 15 species of wild animals in Guangxi,the SARS-CoV Ab positive rate are 22.2% for birds,20.0% for reptiles,and 0% in mammals,respectively; no SARS RNA was detected from pharynx and swabs samples of 99 domesticated Paguma larvata. Conclusion Wild birds and reptiles have high SARS-CoV infection rate,they may be the natural host or reservoir of SARS-CoV.