中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

葫芦岛市1992~2001年肾综合征出血热流行病学调查

陈立新   

  1. 中国协和医科大学协和公共卫生学院北京
  • 出版日期:2004-12-20 发布日期:2004-12-20

Epidemiological Analysis of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome in Huludao City Liaoing Province from 1992 to 2001

CHEN Li-xin   

  1. Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
  • Online:2004-12-20 Published:2004-12-20

摘要: 目的分析葫芦岛市肾综合征出血热(HFRS)流行特点并提出控制措施。方法用描述流行病学方法和统计学方法。结果葫芦岛市主要鼠种为褐家鼠,以青壮年、男性、农民发病为主,鼠密度与发病率呈正相关关系,鼠密度、鼠带病毒率较高等是造成多年流行的主要原因,接种HFRS疫苗有效。结论应加大灭鼠力度,并提高HFRS疫苗接种率,以控制HFRS流行。

关键词: 肾综合征出血热, 鼠密度, 鼠带病毒率

Abstract: Objective To analyze prevalent feature of HFRS in Huludao to put forward control measures.Methods Descriptive epidemic method and statistics method were used.Results The main rat species was Rattus norvegicus,the younger,the male and the peasant were easier to be infected,the high rats density and the high rate of carring virus in rats were the main prevalent cause of HFRS,immuned HFRS vaccine is effective to control HFRS.Conclusion Immunization rate of HFRS should be increased and rats density should be decreased to control HFRS in Huludao.