中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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贝奥雄性抗生育剂在鼠类控制中的作用研究

徐仁权1;孙红专2;李胜林2;王永康2;冷培恩1;马义才3;叶文虎4   

  1. 1上海市疾病预防控制中心病媒防制科 上海200336;2奉贤区疾病预防控制中心;3上海市农药检定所;4上海莘城科技有限公司
  • 出版日期:2004-06-20 发布日期:2004-06-20

Studies on the Effects of "Beiao" Male Anti-Procreate Bait on Rodents Control

XU Ren-quan*;SUN Hong-zhuan; LI Sheng-lin;et al   

  1. Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China
  • Online:2004-06-20 Published:2004-06-20

摘要: 目的探讨贝奥雄性不育剂对鼠类抗生育和控制鼠类种群数量的作用,探讨雄性不育剂控制鼠类效果的评价方法。方法实验室采用常规毒饵适口性实验方法观察适口性,现场选择在农田、农户环境,于4次投放毒饵后检查鼠类对贝奥雄性不育剂的消耗水平,用贝奥雄性不育剂处理后3个月和6个月测定鼠密度,解剖观察成年鼠生殖能力(怀孕率、雄鼠精子存活),测量成幼年鼠的比例。结果(1)贝奥雄性不育剂在实验室条件下,对SD大白鼠的摄食系数为0.45。(2)现场鼠类对贝奥雄性不育剂有较好的取食偏好,室外鼠对饵剂拖食率为30.00%,室内鼠对饵剂拖食率为40.67%。(3)投放贝奥雄性不育剂后,3个月和6个月的鼠密度与自然对照区比较,相关密度指数(RPI)值为38.44、36.44;与采用抗凝血杀鼠剂处理区比较,RPI值为51.06、63.39。(4)抗生育药物处理后,对鼠类生殖功能有比较明显的影响,实验区、抗凝血杀鼠剂、自然对照区3组黑线姬鼠(雌雄个体)有生殖功能率分别达到0、22.00%、27.78%。(5)3组所捕获鼠类年龄结构上亦有一定区别。结论初步研究证明,贝奥雄性不育剂具有良好的适口性,有实际应用价值,在肾综合征出血热地区应用半年后,与自然对照和常规的抗凝血杀鼠剂比较,

关键词: 贝奥雄性不育剂, 雷公藤, 毒饵, 效果

Abstract: Objective To know the effects of mall anti bearing bait on anti procreate and controlling population size and to study the standard methods of anti bearing bait effect analysis in field.Methods "Beiao" bait and no "beiao" were selected to evaluate the feeding acceptability of SD rats in laboratory by select fooding method;after putting "beiao" in field for three and six monthes,the results for controlling rats by trap were recorded respectively;rats procreation and rate of infancy and manhood of catching rats from three fields("beiao" bait,Anti Cruor bait and naturalness) were analized by anatomised.Results(1) In laboratory,the coefficient of select food for SD rats was 0.45.(2)The rate of fetch was 30.0% outdoor,and 40.67% indoor.(3) After applied "beiao" for three and six monthes respectively,the RPI was 38.44 and 36.44 for treatment and CK(naturalness) respectively;while compareed with anti cruor,the RPI was 51.06 and 63.39.(4) The rate procreation of Apodemus agrarius from three areas("beiao" bait、Anti Cruor bait and naturalness)was different from each other,which were 0、22.00% 、27.78% respectively.(5)The rate of infancy and manhood was different from three areas.Conclusion The results from laboratory and fields showed that "beiao" baits has coefficient of select food and after put in fields half year,and has value in controlling rats compareing with anti cruor bait and naturalness.It may be used to control rats.The standard and methods on anti bearing bait has established that has operated.