中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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12所商务楼德国小蠊侵害及扩散原因分析初报

蔡恩茂;刘红联   

  1. 上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心病媒消毒科 长宁200336
  • 出版日期:2004-04-20 发布日期:2004-04-20

Analizing on the Reason of Blattella germanica Invasion and Spread in 12 Commercial Buildings

CAI En-mao; LIU Hong-lian   

  1. Changning Disease Prevention and Control Center of Shanghai, Shanghai 200336,China
  • Online:2004-04-20 Published:2004-04-20

摘要: 目的了解上海商务楼内德国小蠊侵害及扩散的原因。方法用0.3%二氯苯醚菊酯酒精液药激法调查,每隔一层随机调查5间办公室,如遇到餐饮、面包咖啡馆的层面,则需调查该层和上下相邻的两层,并作好记录。结果12所商务楼中德国小蠊侵害率为58.33%。结论德国小蠊主要是通过机械性携带传入商务楼,在商务楼内通过中央空调管道和厨房间的地漏逐渐向周围蔓延。

关键词: 商务楼, 德国小蠊, 侵害及扩散原因

Abstract: Objective To find the reasons for invasion and spread of Blattella germanica in commercial building in Shanghai.Methods Investigating the presence of Blattella germanica by insecticide irritating method using 0.3% Permethrin dissolving in alcohol in 5 random rooms every 2 floors,(if there is any restaurant or coffee bar in the floor,the upper and lower floors must be additionally investigated).Results The invasion rate of Blattella germanica was 58.33%.Conclusion Blattella germanica were taken into commercial buildings mainly with people and things,and then migrated through central air condition pipings and cracks in kitchen.