中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

舰艇上蜚蠊的调查与防制

曹敏1;孙锦程1;郝蕙玲1;林永丽1;运泰来2;詹道成3   

  1. 1海军医学研究所流行病学研究室 上海200433;2辽宁92538部队;3海南91458部队
  • 出版日期:2004-02-20 发布日期:2004-02-20

Survey and Control of Cockroaches on Ships

CAO Min;SUN Jin-cheng;HAO Hui-ling;et al   

  1. Navel Medical Research Institute, Shanghai 200433,China
  • Online:2004-02-20 Published:2004-02-20

摘要: 目的了解舰艇上蜚蠊种群并进行防制。方法用药激法和粘捕法进行调查,滞留喷洒进行防制。结果蜚蠊种群有3属6种,德国小蠊最多,占82.22%,其次为美洲大蠊和黑胸大蠊;复方制剂对蚊、蝇、蜚蠊的KT50分别为9.87、3.28和1.24min,48h死亡率均为100%;对17艘舰艇进行灭蜚蠊处理,杀灭率分别为88.79%和97.80%。结论舰艇上蜚蠊以德国小蠊为主,采用复方制剂防制蜚蠊效果满意。

关键词: 蜚蠊, 种群, 防制

Abstract: Objective To reveal the population structure of cockroaches and control them.Methods Pesticide and adhesive tape were used to investigate the species of cockroaches and detained spray method to control them.Results Six species of three genera were found in this survey,82.22% of which were Blattela germanica,the following was Blattidae americana and Blattidae faliginosa in turn;A mixed pesticde preparation against mosquito,fly and cockroach was tested,KT50 were 9.87,3.28 and 1.24 minutes respectively,100% of the tested insects died after 48 hours;the rates of died of the cockroach were 88.79% and 97.80% after two and four weeks respectively when the preparation was used in 17 ships.Conclusion The main species was Blattela germanica on the ships and the mixed pesticide can be used to control the cockroaches.