中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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洱源县小兽类哺乳动物种群结构研究

谢云华1;叶皓1;陈仲斌1;杨国平1;王继强1;申丽洁2   

  1. 1大理学院临床医学院医学专业99级学生 大理671000;2大理学院基础医学部寄生虫学教研室
  • 出版日期:2004-02-20 发布日期:2004-02-20

Investigation on the Population Composition of the Small Mammals in Eryuan,Dali

XIE Yun-hua; YE-hao; CHEN Zhong-bin;et al   

  1. Faculty of Clinic Medical,Dali College,Dali 671000,China
  • Online:2004-02-20 Published:2004-02-20

摘要: 目的调查大理州洱源县小兽类哺乳动物种群结构。方法2001~2003年春季,在不同环境下采用捕鼠笼、鼠夹、电子捕鼠器等工具捕捉小兽,研究小兽种群结构。结果捕获小兽3目5科8属17种共661只。野外生境捕获小兽3目17种,以大绒鼠和齐氏姬鼠为常见种,分别占32.71%和23.59%。室内生境捕获小兽2目4种,褐家鼠为优势种,占77.43%,黄胸鼠次之,占18.75%。结论野外生境小兽种群丰富,室内较单一。

关键词: 小型哺乳动物, 种群, 结构

Abstract: Objective To study the population structure of small mammals in Eryuan Dali.Methods Small mammals were captured by mouse-trap in different habitats form 2001 to 2003 in spring.Results A total of 661 small mammals were captured and identified,which belonged to 17 species of 8 genera,5 families,3 orders.Seventeen species of small mammals were captured outdoor,of which E.miletus and A.chevrieri were the dominant species with constituent ratio 32.71% and 23.59% respectively.Four species were captured in house,of which the dominant species were R.norvegicus and R.fiavipectus with constituent ratio 77.43% and 18.75% respectively.Conclusion The population of small mammals was abundant in outdoor habitats while that in indoor habitats was simple.