关键词: 肾综合征出血热：相关性；气温；湿度；农作物产量和面积；带病毒鼠指数

Abstract: To study the effect of different factors on the epidemic characteristics of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) in different epidemic geography areas in China.Methods The data of surveillance on reservoir animals,weather and agriculture from 19 different surveillance areas of HFRS in China from 1984 to 2000 were analyzed with rank correlation. Results Through the test,the following paired-index showed significance:Relationship between average air temperature and HFRS incidence rate was negative correlation during the whole year;Relationship between average de gree of wetness and HFRS incidence rate was positive correlation during the whole year;Correlation coefficient between rainfall and HFRS incidence rate was high during the whole year.There was negative correlation in parts of south China,but positive in parts of north China. Relationship between rainfall in the latter half of the year and HFRS incidence rate in the latter half of the year or in the whole year were positive correlation;Relationship between area and the yield of crop and HFRS incidence rate was positive correlation;Relationship between density of rats or index of HV carrier and HFRS incidence rate was positive correlation in the whole month,in both the next month and the third month.Conclusion The significant correlation coefficients between factors and HFRS incidence rate were not very high,therefore it is difficult for us to set up multiple linear regression to predict HFRS trend with them,but their influence on the epidemic of HFRS is obviously,could be referred to control and prevention of HFRS and to the prediction the epidemic tendency of HFRS.