中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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八栉蝠蚤的生活史观察

冯玉明;黎唯;王志耀;王诚;吴克勤;叶瑞玉   

  1. 1.新疆维吾尔自治区地方病防治研究所动物昆虫室 乌鲁木齐 830002;2.乌鲁木齐铁路总医院
  • 出版日期:2003-06-20 发布日期:2003-06-20

Observation on the Life Cycle of Ischnopsyllus octactenus at Laboratory

FENG Yu-ming; LI Wei;WANG Zhi-yao;et al   

  1. Xinjiang Institute for Endemic Disease Control and Research,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830002,China
  • Online:2003-06-20 Published:2003-06-20

摘要: 目的观察八栉蝠蚤的生活史。方法采用在基础中常规饲养和平皿中培育相结合以及分段培养法。结果八栉蝠蚤卵期为4~6d,幼虫期16~19d(Ⅰ龄3d,Ⅱ龄5d,Ⅲ龄8~11d),蛹期16~17d。结论八栉蝠蚤从卵产出至子代成虫羽化历经36~42d。

关键词: 八栉蝠蚤, 生活史

Abstract: Objective To observe the life cycle of Ischnopsyllus octactenus.Methods The life cycle was observed by the methods of combining rearing fleas in the base with in the plate and the culture method of dividing stage.Results The flea Ischnopsyllus octactenus(Kolenati,1856) is only distributed in Xinjiang area in China.It was short of the relevant data of biology on the I.octactenus.The life cycle of I.octactenus were reported in this paper.Seventeen fleas(3♂♂,14♀♀) of I.octactenus were collected ex Pipistrellus pipistrellus in Urumqi China in August,2001.Of them,11 fleas(1♂,10♀♀) were fed on the natural host(Pipistrellus pipistrellus) for blood-sucking at 16.5-24.5℃,72%- 88% RH in the laboratory.The results showed that egg stage was 4-6 d,larvae stage 16-19 d(Ⅰinstar 3 d,Ⅱ instar 5 d,Ⅲ instar 8-11d),pupa 16-17 d.Conclusion The total life cycle of I.octactenus completed within 36-42 d.