中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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河北省达乌尔黄鼠寄生蚤的研究

刘满福;刘合智;崔秀平;张彩虹   

  1. 河北省鼠疫防治所业务科 张家口075000
  • 出版日期:2002-10-20 发布日期:2002-10-20

Study on Parasitical Fleas of Citellus dauricus in Hebei Province

LIU Man-fu; LIU He-zhi; CUI Xiu-ping; et al   

  1. The Institute of Plague Prevent and Control of Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
  • Online:2002-10-20 Published:2002-10-20

摘要: 目的:了解河北省达乌尔黄鼠寄生蚤种类、构成、季节消长。方法:收集活体达乌尔黄鼠及其窝巢,置熏鼠桶用乙醚、汽油将鼠蚤一并熏死,捡蚤;鼠洞用法兰绒探蚤棒每洞探3次,收集洞干游离蚤。直接在显微镜下或制成玻片标本进行分类鉴定。结果:共发现寄生蚤4科14属26种。结论:方形黄鼠蚤为优势种,其次为光亮额蚤、阿巴盖新蚤、二齿新蚤。

关键词: 达乌尔黄鼠, 寄生蚤, 季节消长

Abstract: Objective:To investigate the kinds,composing and seasonal quantity fluctuation of parasitical fleas of Citellus dauricus in Hebei province.Methods:To collect living Citellus dauricus with nest,placed in the fuming-mouse tank,rats and fleas were fumed to the death in ther or petrol without exception,and then collected the fleas.Every hole of Citellus dauricus was prospected three times with wrapping-flannel rubber stick for gather parasitical fleas of Citellus dauricus.Then it was appraised in direct way under microscope or made slide sample.Results:A total of 4 families 14 genera 26 species parasitical fleas of Citellus dauricus were discovered.Conclusion:The Citellophilus tesquorum is dominant kind of the parasitical fleas,and Frontopsylla luculenta,Neopsylla abagaitui and Neopsylla bidentatiformis are the second.