中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

观察以生态学方法为主的综合措施防制城镇居民区家栖鼠的效果

刘文;孙援越;倪明延   

  1. 湖北省天门市卫生防疫站 天门431700
  • 出版日期:2002-10-20 发布日期:2002-10-20

Observation on Prevention and Control for Houserats in Urban Residential Area Taking synthetic Ecological Measures

LIU Wen; SUN Yuan-yue; NI Ming-yan   

  1. Tianmen City Health and Anti-Epidemic Station, Tianmen 431700, China
  • Online:2002-10-20 Published:2002-10-20

摘要: 目的:比较生态学方法的防制与单纯药物防制城镇居民区家栖鼠的效果。方法:在1995~1996年试验的基础上,按照试验的要求继续观察其效果,鼠密度监测由每月1次改为每季度监测1次。结果:生态防制区家鼠密度明显下降,从试验的第5个月直至结束后的4年间鼠密度一直巩固在国家标准3%以下;药物区仍然是投药后的1~2个月内鼠密度有所下降,其他月份均在6%左右,有时高达10%以上;空白区一直在10%左右,最高时可达12%~14%。结论:从试验后连续4年的观察结果表明,采用以生态学为主的综合防制方法来控制城镇居民区的家鼠比单一用药物杀灭所取得的效果要稳定持久。

关键词: 生态学方法, 防制城镇居民区家鼠, 效果观察

Abstract: Objective:To compare the offect of preventing and controlling houserats by ecological method or by drugs only.Methods:On the basis of the experiment from 1995 to 1996,To observe the effect,monitoring the houserat density every season.Results:In ecological prevention area,the houserats density was reduced apparently to 3%(state standard).and it keeps the same level for four years:In the area applying drugs only the houserat density was reduced for the first two months,in the months later,it rised to 6%,sometimes even to 10%;in the bland area,the rat density may reach 12%-14%.Conclusion:With four year's observation,the effect of taking ecological measures to prevent and control houserats in Urban residential area was better and longer than that of using drugs only.