中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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南宁市社区褐家鼠洞系调查报告

黄超;王天昆   

  1. 广西南宁市卫生防疫站消杀灭科 南宁530011
  • 出版日期:2002-10-20 发布日期:2002-10-20

A Survey on Structure of Hole of Rattusnorvgicus in Communities of Nanning

HUANG Chao; WANG Tian-kun   

  1. Health and Anti-Epidemic Station of Nanning,Nanning 530011, China
  • Online:2002-10-20 Published:2002-10-20

摘要: 目的:了解社区褐家鼠的洞系结构。方法:在市区绿化带、路边、城乡结合部民居的墙边,用目测法发现鼠洞后逐一挖掘,观察其结构、洞道数量、走向、长短及功能。结果:洞系大多为土质结构,一般建在离地表约19cm处,占地面积约2m2,容积约1592cm3。洞道的分布和走向视环境的不同而变化。每段洞道的长度约30~50cm。其巢内一般都贮藏有废弃的食物和周围环境的垃圾。结论:在社区用堵洞法灭鼠时,应注意:一个完整的洞系,至少有2~3个以上洞口,周围可能还有供逃避或伪装用的洞道。

关键词: 社区, 鼠洞, 洞系结构

Abstract: Objective:To study the structure of Rattus norvgicus hole in communities of Nanning.Methods:To observe the rat hole by eyes,to dig and record amount,length and function of the rat hole.Results:Most of the holes were made of the soil built under the ground about 19 cm.An area of about 2 m2and capacity about 15 942cm3 Rat hole changes the distribution and trend with the change of environment.The each path of hole is 30-50 cm length.The rat hole stored rubbish and food which were given up for human being.Conclusion:It is at least 2-3 orifices for the hole system of rat.