中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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上海中心老城区蝇类种群密度变化分析

沈福杰1;冷培恩2;俞爱群1;邵志萍1;王宝兴1;沈冰3;吴国柱3;姜庆五4   

  1. 1上海市黄浦区疾病预防控制中心 上海200011;2上海市疾病预防控制中心;3上海市静安区疾病预防控制中心; 4复旦大学公共卫生学院
  • 出版日期:2002-06-20 发布日期:2002-06-20

Survey and Analysis on Variety of the Flies Population Density in Shanghai

SHEN Fu-jie#; LENG Pei-en; YU Ai-qun; et al   

  1. Center for Disease Prevention and Control in Huangpu District,Shanghai 200011,China
  • Online:2002-06-20 Published:2002-06-20

摘要: 目的:为获得城区蝇类种群变化资料以及研究蝇类作为传播媒介的作用,并为灭蝇提供依据。方法:笼诱法。结果:该区蝇类种群有4科12属15种。分布呈单峰型,最高峰在8月;气温与蝇类密度呈正相关关系;蝇类密度与细菌性痢疾呈正相关关系。结论:城区家蝇密度呈上升趋势。苍蝇生境场所中以老住宅区蝇类侵害严重。当气温上升时,蝇类密度随之增加;环境卫生较差,蝇类密度高,细菌性痢疾发病率也有所增加。

关键词: 蝇, 种群密度

Abstract: Objective:To study the data of variety of the flies population density and the effect of fly,as a kinds of vector,on spreading the infectious disease.Methods:Trapped with lured food.Results:There were 15 species of flies in the urban city.The peak of the fly population was on every August.The fly population density was positively correlated with temperature and the incidence rate of bacilli diarrhca.Conclusion:With the temperature aseending,the flies population density increase and the incidence rate of bacilli diarrhea rise subsequently.