中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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城市生活垃圾不同贮纳方式蝇幼虫滋生调查

辛正;王永明;胡光春;刘慧媛   

  1. 济南市卫生防疫站 山东250013;济南市卫生防疫站山东
  • 出版日期:2002-02-20 发布日期:2002-02-20

An Investigation on Fly-larvae Which Breed in the Different Sloring Way Home-rubbish in City

XIN Zheng; WANG Yong-ming; HU Guang-chun; et al   

  1. The Municipal Health and Anti-Epidemic Jinan, Jinan 250013, China
  • Online:2002-02-20 Published:2002-02-20

摘要: 目的:调查城市生活垃圾不同贮纳方式蝇幼虫滋生情况。方法:现场调查。结果:调查2175点次,采集幼虫4104只,经鉴定有4种,家蝇占88.3%,丝光绿蝇占10.7%;蝇幼虫滋生频率单位垃圾箱>立体垃圾箱>垃圾桶和垃圾堆;7~8月滋生频率高于5~6月,5~6月高于3~4月和9~10月;以边角残余垃圾滋生频率最高,为52.13%;其次为垃圾箱顶层、底层垃圾及箱体周边土壤,集中收集点的垃圾箱滋生频率及密度最低。结论:垃圾箱边角残余垃圾及单位垃圾箱是蝇幼虫重要的滋生源,垃圾袋装化集中转运,是目前控制蝇幼虫滋生行之有效的措施。

关键词: 生活垃圾, 贮纳方式, 蝇幼虫

Abstract: Objective:To investigate the different storing way of home-rubbish in city and the breeding situation of fly-larvae.Methods:To survey on the scenes.Result:2175 points were surveyed,got larvae 4104,4 species. Musca domestica was 88%,Lucilia sericata was 10.7%.The frequency of breeding fly-larvae was rubbish-box of unit>solid rubbish-box>rubbish-tub and rubbish-stack.The frequency of breeding fly-larvae in July-Aug.was higher than in May-Jun,and it was in May-Jun was higher than in Mar-April and Sept-Oct.The highest frequence was 52.13% in remained rubbish.Secondary was the top and the bottom of the rubbish-boxes and the soil rounding the rubbish-box.The lowest was the rubbish-box which were in the centre of collecting-rubbish.Conclusion:The rubbish-boxes of unit and the remained rubbish out of the rubbish-box are the important places where fly-larvae breed.Put rubbish into bags and transport togather are the effective measure to control the maggot breed.