中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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安庆市1996至2000年肾综合征出血热监测与控制

王玉林;李大年;马庆清;汪丽莉;汪金生;郑锐   

  1. 安庆市疾病控制中心 安徽246004
  • 出版日期:2001-12-20 发布日期:2001-12-20

Surveillance and Control Tactics of HFRS from 1996-2000 in Anqing

WANG Yu-lin; LI Da-nian; MA Qing-qing; et al   

  1. Anqing Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Anqing 246003,China
  • Online:2001-12-20 Published:2001-12-20

摘要: 目的:通过对肾综合征出血热(HFRS)疫情监测,研究其发病特点和流行规律,制定防制策略。方法:按照全国HFRS监测方案,定期对监测点实施鼠情监测,同时收集分析监测区疫情资料。结果:1996~2000年年均发病率为0.51/10万,与1990年相比,发病率下降了13倍,病死率下降了25.61%。疫情呈低发病、高病死特点。洪涝灾害可使疫源地传染强度增大。结论:实施长期、连续监测,掌握疫情变化的特点和规律,制定有效的控制策略,是防制HFRS重要的、行之有效的手段。

关键词: 肾综合征出血热, 疫情监测, 控制策略

Abstract: Objective:To study incidence characteristic and epidemic regularity of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome(HFRS) and enact control tactics.Method:To put up surveillance of rodent infection with HFRS periodicly in surveillance spots,and analysis the incidence of HFRS.Results:The morbidity of HFRS was 0.51/100 000,and 3.95% in 1996-2000,which had 13 times and 25.61% decrease compared to that in 1990.The epidemic characteristic was low incidence,high death.Waterlog could enlarge the intensity of infection in epidemic areas.Conclusion:It is an important and effective measure in the control and prevention of HFRS,mastery the metabolic rule of epidemic situation and enact effectual control tactics.