中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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氯氰菊酯和B.t.iH-14混配杀虫剂对致乏库蚊幼虫的实验室毒效及持效作用研究

耿文奎1;冯向阳2;黄丽华2;陆裕宽2;苏星2   

  1. 1广西壮族自治区卫生厅 南宁530021;2广西壮族自治区卫生防疫站
  • 出版日期:2001-06-20 发布日期:2001-06-20

Study on Abiding Efficiecy of Cypermethrin and Bacillus Thuringensis Mixture Insecficide to Culex pipiens quinque facciatus in laboratory

GENG Wen-kui*; FENG Xiang-yang; HUANG Li-hua; et al   

  1. Health Bureau of GuangXi Province,Nanning 530021.P.R. China
  • Online:2001-06-20 Published:2001-06-20

摘要: 目的:研究混配杀虫剂对致乏库蚊幼虫的实验室毒效及持效作用。方法:将3种药物稀释成不同浓度,测定致乏库蚊幼虫的LC50。结果:混剂对敏感品系致乏库蚊幼虫LC50为0.0056mg/L,共毒系数为90.8,毒力表现为两者相加作用;对抗性致乏库蚊幼虫LC50为0.0545mg/L,共毒系数为284.03,有明显增效作用。2.5mg/L浓度对敏感品系和抗性品系的灭效>80%,在实验室的持效时间为21d,持效长于单独使用0.5mg/L氯氰菊酯和2.0mg/LB.t.iH-14;混剂在21d后灭效迅速下降,30d基本失效。结论:该混剂既可快速有效地杀灭抗性幼虫,同时可延长杀灭残效,对提高防制效果、减缓抗性有重要意义。

关键词: 氯氰菊酯和B.t.iH-14混配制剂, 致乏库蚊, 毒效

Abstract: Objective:To study on the mixture insecticide efficacy against Culex pipiens quinquefaciatus larva.Method:Determining the LC50.Result:Cypermethrin and Bacillus thuringensis mixture insecticide to sensitive Culex pipiens quinguefaciatus larva LC50 was 0.0056mg/L,the guotiety was 0.98,which to resistant Culex pipiens quinquefaciatus larva LC50 was 0.0545mg/L,the toxicity quotiety was 284.03,they have obvious synergistic action.Concoulion:On the dosage of 2.5mg/L consistancy to sensitive and resistant type,the killing efficiency was over 80% in the laboratory and validity time was 21 days.The efficiency quotiety was longer than that with 0.5mg/L Cypermethrin and 2.0mg/L B.t.I.H-14.But after 21 days,mixture insecticide efficiency quickly decreased.One month later,it was out of action.