中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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我国东北边境地区虻类调查

刘国平1; 全理华1; 徐政府1; 王春梅1; 许荣满2   

  1. 1沈阳军区军事医学研究所110031; 2军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所
  • 出版日期:1998-12-20 发布日期:1998-12-20

Investigation of Horseflies in Frontiers of Northeast China

Liu Guo-ping; Quan Li-hua; Xu Zheng-fu; et al   

  1. Institute of Military Medicines, Shenyang Military District, Shenyang 110031.China
  • Online:1998-12-20 Published:1998-12-20

摘要: 目的:调查我国东北地区虻类分布、种群组成及其季节消长。方法:人帐、人诱、动物(牛、马)诱法。结果:1980~1989年在东北边境9县采获虻5属46种,其中大兴安岭亚区(2县)31种,长白山亚区(7县)44种。优势虻种为短小瘤虻、骚扰黄虻和痣翅瘤虻。不同月份的虻种组成有所不同。短小瘤虻、痣翅瘤虻、僻氏虻、骚扰黄虻和黑胫黄虻在整个活动季节均出现一次高峰。结论:5月下旬至8月下旬是虻类的主要活动季节,是加强防制的有利时机。

关键词: 虻, 种类分布, 种群组成, 季节消长

Abstract: This paper reported 5 genera and 46 species of Tabanidae collected from 9 counties of northeast frontiers of China during 1980-1989. 31 species distributed in Daxinganling subterritory (2 counties), and 44 species distributed in Changbaishan subterritory (7 counties). The predominant species were Hybomitra brevis, Atylous miser and H.stigmoptera. The composition of species of horseflies varied with different months. During active seasons, there was only one peak for H.brevis, H.stigmoptera, Tabanus pleskei, A.miser and A. rusticus.