中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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3种抗凝血剂对褐家鼠和小白鼠凝血酶原时间作用的研究

李述杨1; 张昌庚2; 张增炬1; 王家熊1   

  1. 福建省地方病研究所; 福州市晋安区卫生防疫站
  • 出版日期:1998-10-20 发布日期:1998-10-20

The Determination of Prothrombin Time for Rattus novegicus and Mice toThree Kinds of Anticoagulant Rodenticides

Li Shu-yang; Zhang Chang-geng; Zhang Zeng-ju;et al   

  1. Fujian Provincial Health and Anti-epidemic Station,Fuzhou 350001
  • Online:1998-10-20 Published:1998-10-20

摘要: 目的:科学地衡量抗凝血剂对凝血酶原的破坏程度,比较第一代与第二代抗凝血剂对褐家鼠和小白鼠的毒杀能力。方法:以急性口服LD50和半LD50剂量对褐家鼠和小白鼠各灌胃10只,每24小时取尾部静脉血,用改良奎克氏全血法测定凝血酶原时间。结果:褐家鼠24小时左右凝血酶原时间明显延长,48小时大部分试鼠凝血酶原时间超过200秒并出现死亡,120小时内绝大部分试鼠死亡。小白鼠在24小时左右凝血酶原时间稍有延长,48小时基本恢复正常,72小时急速延长到200秒以上,大部分试鼠在168小时内死亡。凝血酶原时间呈双峰型。结论:褐家鼠对3种抗凝血剂都敏感,小白鼠敏感性略低,尤其褐家鼠对敌鼠钠盐敏感性甚强,在以褐家鼠为优势种的地区,敌鼠钠盐不失为一种上佳灭鼠剂。

关键词: 抗凝血剂, 凝血酶原时间, 半数致死量, 1/2半数致死量

Abstract: The paper reported the prothrombin time determition for Rattus norvegicus and mice to three kinds of anticoagulant rodenticides(Bromadiolone;Coumatetralyl;DiphacinonNa). In 24h the time of prothrombin of R.norvegicus was extended obviously with LD50 and half LD50.The time of prothrombin of most R.norvegicus passed 200's and some body died in 48h.In 120h most of them died. For mice,the prothrombin time was extended slightly in 24h with LD50 and half LD50.In 48h the time of prothrombin return to normal in the main. But in 72h it was extended over 200's. most Mice died in 168h.It was showed that three kinds of anticoagulant rodenticides are sensitive to R.norvsgicus and mice.