中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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苏云金杆菌以色列变种漂浮块剂防制城市小型滋生地中致倦库蚊和白纹伊蚊幼虫效果评价

张吉斌; 陈国英; 明桂珍; 袁方玉; 徐博钊; 张绍清   

  1. 湖北省医学科学院寄生虫病研究所 武汉430079
  • 出版日期:1998-06-20 发布日期:1998-06-20

Efficacy of B.t.i Floating Briquette against Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedesalbopictus Larvae in Small Breeding Sites in Urban Area

Zhang Ji-bin; Chen Guo-ying; Ming Gui-zhen; et al   

  1. Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Hubei Academy of Medical Science 430079
  • Online:1998-06-20 Published:1998-06-20

摘要: 目的:观察苏云金杆菌以色列变种漂浮块剂的稳定性及防制蚊幼虫效果。方法:生物测定及小型滋生地现场试验。结果:该块剂在水中可持续漂浮14天,且不出现松散现象。其对致倦库蚊的LD50为0.4278mg/ml;现场试验结果显示:在3.4m2水池中,用5、10、20g/m2剂量,24小时时致倦库蚊幼虫下降率分别为94.5%、91.8%和100%,持效分别为11、13、17天。相同剂量24小时白纹伊蚊幼虫死亡率均为100%,持效分别为6、8、12天。

关键词: 苏云金杆菌以色列变种, 漂浮块剂, 蚊虫

Abstract: B.t.i. floating Briquette(local product) was tested against Culex and Aedes in laboratory and field.Laboratory tests showed the B.t.i. floating Briqettes had floated on the water for 74 days,and had not loosed.LD50 was 0.4278ug/ml.Three doses of each formulation were used against Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes albopictus larvae in the field trials:5、10、20g/m2.The persistences of 20 g/m2 was 17 days and 12 days.