关键词: 多斑按蚊, 实验室饲养, 生物学研究

Abstract: An.maculatus is a compound group which is a prevailing mosquito in semimountain area and mountain area of Yunnan.The mosquito's number is about 42.68% in the total number of Anopheles.It is sensitive to all kind of malaria parasites,especially to P.cynomolgi.The sensitivity is nearly on an equality with An.stephensi.So An.maculatus is one of the most ideal vector in malaria study.In order to provide the important reference material for malaria study,from 1991 to 1993,we imported An.maculatus to laboratory from the field and established the strain in laboratory.We also carried out the biological study of An.macularus from egg to adult mosquito.The results showed that the average hatching rate of egg was 61.07%.The average hatching rate of pupa was 95.72%.The average eclosion rate of adult was 77.76%.The average living rate of larva in every stage was more than 90%.The mosquito was mated 19 times and the proportion of female mosquito and male mosquito was 1.57∶1.The average drawing blood rate was 18.59～50.82%.The growth time of earlier stage adult was 14.26d.The average living time of adult was 49d to females and 43.8d to males.