中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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西藏阿里地区自然疫源性疾病血清流行病学调查

周新荣; 王天祥; 刘栓奎; 吉保新; 窦君; 党荣理; 张桂林; 李志峰   

  1. 新疆军区卫生防疫大队 乌鲁木齐830011
  • 出版日期:1998-04-20 发布日期:1998-04-20

Seroepidemiological Study on Some Natural Focal Infectious Diseasesin Ali Prefecture, Tibet

Zhou Xin-rong; Wang Tian-xiang; Liu Shuan-kui; et al   

  1. Health and Anti-Epidemic Detachment,Xinjiang Military Zone,Urumqi 830011
  • Online:1998-04-20 Published:1998-04-20

摘要: 目的:调查西藏阿里地区人、畜间5种自然疫源性疾病的感染情况。方法:采用间接免疫荧光实验(IFA)、间接血凝实验,检查人、畜血清抗体水平。结果:当地人群斑点热、斑疹伤寒、恙虫病、Q热及野兔热的自然感染率,抗体检出率分别为57.5%(239/416)、32.7%(136/416)、9.4%(39/416)、49.5%(206/416)、1.2%(4/349);羊血清抗体检出率分别为52.2%(306/586)、33.3%(195/586)、42.2%(247/586)、40.3%(236/586)、21.2%(90/425)。结论:该地区上述5种疾病血清抗体检出率远高于国内其他区的同类调查结果。

关键词: 自然疫源性疾病, 血清流行病学调查

Abstract: Seroepidemiological study was conducted. on tularemia, SFG,Q fever, rickettsia typhus, rickettsia tsutsugamushi infection in Ali Prefecture, Tibet The infection of these diseases were popular in residents and sheep. Sero-positive of SFG were 57.5% and 52.2% respectively, of rickettsia typhus were 32.7% and 33.3% respectively, of rickettsia tsutsugamushi were 9.4% and 42.2% respectively, of Q Fever were 49.5% and 40.3% respectively, of tularemia were 1.2% and 21.2% respectively. The results suggested that there be potential natural foci of these diseases in Ali prefecture, Tibet. Their aetiology remains to be confirmed.