中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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酶联免疫吸附试验检测蚊虫嗜血性的研究Ⅲ.中华按蚊、嗜人按蚊嗜人、牛血的鉴定

陈国英; 袁方玉; 黄光全; 徐博钊   

  1. 湖北省医学科学院寄生虫病防治研究所 武汉430070
  • 出版日期:1997-08-20 发布日期:1997-08-20

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay(ELISA) Test For the Identification of Haematophagous Habit of Mosquitoes Ⅲ.Identification on Human and Boxine Blood-Meals of An.sinensis and An.anthropophagous

Chen Guo-ying; Yuan Fang-yu; Huang Guang-quan; et al   

  1. Institute of parasitic Diseases,Hubei Academy of Medical Sciences,Wuhan,430070
  • Online:1997-08-20 Published:1997-08-20

摘要: 目的:对中华按蚊、嗜人按蚊嗜人、牛血的鉴定。方法:采用ELISA法。结果:检测湖北应城市人房、牛栏、猪舍、野外捕获的中华接蚊226只,嗜人血的29只.占12.8%(人血指数为0.128);嗜牛血的84只,占37.2%;其余经沉淀反应检测113只为猪血,占54.4%。在人房、牛栏、猪舍中捕获嗜人按蚊141只,124只嗜人血,占87.9%(人血指数0.879);嗜牛血15只,占10.6%;其余7只经沉淀反应检测为嗜猪血。结论:中华按蚊是嗜吸畜血雨兼吸人血的蚊种,而嗜人按蚊是嗜吸人血的蚊种,蚊虫嗜血习性与其栖息场所密切相关。

关键词: 酶联免疫吸附试验, 中华按蚊, 嗜人按蚊, 嗜血习性

Abstract: 226 An.sinensis captured from cattle pens, pig pens, human houses and outside in Yingcheng city, Hubei province, were detected with ELISA.The rcsults showed that 29 mosuitoes were human bloodmeals (12.8%), human blood index was 0.128.84 mosquitoes were bovine blcod-meals (37.2%).Other 113 mosquitoes tested by precipitation reaction were pig blood-meals.141 An.anthropophagus caught from human houses、 cattIe pens and pig pens in Yingcheng city were tested with ELISA.The results indicated that 124 An.anthrohoagus were human blood-meals (87.9%).Human blood index was 0.879.15 were bovine blood-meals.The results identified that An.sinensis in Yingcheng city, Hubei province is the species of livestock blood-meals and concurrent human blood-meals, but An.anthwtgus is the species of human blcod-meals, and blood-meals habit is intimately related with the shelter of mequitoes.