中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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黄足真蚋实验室饲养(二)

安继尧1; 郝宝善2; 严格1; 龙芝美2; 樊广成2   

  1. 1军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所 北京100071; 2广州军区卫生防疫队
  • 出版日期:1997-06-20 发布日期:1997-06-20

A Study on Laboratory Colonization of Simulium (Eusimulium) aureohirtum (Ⅱ)

An Ji-yao*; Hao Bao-shan; Yan Ge*; et al   

  1. *Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences
  • Online:1997-06-20 Published:1997-06-20

摘要: 目的:研究黄足真蚋的实验室饲养繁殖方法。方法:采用吸管和指管法、小黑笼和大黑宠法,并以人、兔、鸡、小白鼠、猪为血源,观察其交配、吸血及产卵情况。结果:在白色有机玻璃管内,成虫可以交配受精,其交配率为16.2%,受精率仅为0.25%。雌虫对人、鼠、鸡和兔活体及猪离体血源均未见吸食;但用猪血糖水,有30%成虫吸食。结论:黄足真蚋是自育蚋种,在本实验的产卵装置中,能产生大量卵。

关键词: 黄足真蚋, 成虫, 交配, 受精, 吸血, 产卵

Abstract: Simulium (Eusimulium) aureohirtum Brunetti, 1911 were reared from field eggs and induced to mate, blood feed and oviposit.The females < 12h old showed interest in mating and only 0.25% insemination in white plexiglass aspirator tubes.In feeding trials, the black flies fed unsuccessfully on rabbits, chicken, men, mouses.30% black flies successfully fed on pigblood-sugarwater (1∶1).S.(E.) aureohirtum are autognous for the first gonotrophic cycle.The females of emergence were induced to oviposit in laboratory with the oviposition chamber designed by An and Hao (1991).