中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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三氟氯氰菊酯浸泡蚊帐防制蚊媒的实验小屋试验

潘波; 吴旭光; 阳文胜; 辜少虹; 何群   

  1. 广东省寄生虫病防治研究所 广州510300
  • 出版日期:1997-06-20 发布日期:1997-06-20

Observation on Toxic Effect of Clocythrin-Impregnated Bednets against Mosquitos

Pan Bo; Wu Xu-guang; Yang Wen-sheng; et al   

  1. Institute of Parasitic Diseases of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510300
  • Online:1997-06-20 Published:1997-06-20

摘要: 目的:探讨防制蚊媒的有效方法。方法:将棉纱蚊帐分别浸泡20mg/m2和10mg/m2三氟氯氰菊酯,在实验室进行持效生物测试。结果:浸帐后1年内对中华按蚊的平均致死率分别为80.1%和74.0%。实验小屋试验,在全闭帐条件下,蚊帐浸泡三氟氯氰菊酯40mg/m2后2~168天内,对中华按蚊和三带喙库蚊的平均毒杀率分别为72.5%和72.2%;与对照组比较,可减少蚊虫吸血率,中华按蚊为56.7%,三带喙库蚊为43.3%;在半闭帐条件下,浸帐后12~174天内对上述两种蚊媒的平均毒杀率分别为45.0%和38.6%,分别减少吸血率27.4%和32.3%。在20mg/m2全闭帐条件下,浸帐后2~14天内对中华按蚊和三带喙库蚊的平均毒杀率分别为49.8%和53.4%,分别减少吸血率60.3%和69.5%;在半闭帐条件下,浸帐后15~22天内对这两种蚊媒的平均毒杀率分别为30.3%和44.3%,分别减少吸血率30.0%和36.5%。结论:三氟氯氰菊酯浸泡蚊帐的剂量应不低于20mgai/m2,以确保防制蚊媒的效果和发挥控制疟疾流行的作用。

关键词: 三氟氯氰菊酯, 蚊帐, 中华按蚊, 三带喙库蚊

Abstract: In laboratory, 20mg ai/m2 and 10mg ai/m2 clocythrin-impregnated bednets caused the average mortalities of 80.1% and 74.0% on laboratory-bred An.sinensis within one year respectively.In experimental hut trials, the average mortalities of An.sinensis and Cx.tritaeniorhynchus were 72.5% and 72.2% with 40 mgai /m2 in clocythrin - treated bednets, 168 days after impregnation, and were 45.0% and 38.6% with the semi-closed treated bednets respectively.By comparison with the control hut, the intact closed treated bednet reduced the feeding rate by 56.7% for An.sinensis and by 43.3% for Cx.tritaeniorhynchus.The semi-clased treated bednets reduced the feeding rate by 27.4% and by 32.3% respectively.Meanwhile, 20mg ai/m2 clocythrin-impregnated bednets caused 49.8% average mortality of An.sinensis and 53.4% average mortality of Cx.tritaeniorhynchus within 14 days after treatment, and it reduced the feeding rate by 60.3% for An.sinensis and by 69.5% for Cx.tritaeniorhynchus.And the average mortalities of 30.3% and 44.3% were obtained with the semi-closed treated bednets respectively, 22 days after impregnation.The feeding rate was reduced by 30.0% for An.sinensis and by 36.5% for Cx.tritaeniorhynchus.