中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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球形芽孢杆菌C3-41对嗜人按蚊和东乡伊蚊幼虫的毒性测定

罗幸福1; 许锦江1; 刘娥英2; 张用梅2   

  1. 1.中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所 上海,200025; 2.中国科学院武汉病毒研究所
  • 出版日期:1996-02-20 发布日期:1996-02-20

Toxicity of Bacillus sphaericusC3-41 Against the Larvae of Anopheles anthropophagus and Aedes togioi

Luo Xing-fu;Xu Jin-jiang;et al   

  1. Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine,Shanghai 200025
  • Online:1996-02-20 Published:1996-02-20

摘要: 本文报道球形芽孢杆菌c3-41对嗜人按蚊和东乡伊蚊的毒性。实验室生物测定结果表明,Bs c3-41液剂对嗜人按蚊Ⅳ龄幼虫处理后24h和48h的Lc50分别为2.40ppm和1.78ppm,对东乡伊蚊的Lc50分别为5.35ppm和3.14ppm;持效为1~2周。Bs.c3-41粉剂对嗜人按蚊和东乡伊蚊处理后24h的Lc50分别为3.33ppm和4.44ppm,处理后48h的Lc50分别为1.36ppm和1.44ppm。球形芽孢杆菌c3-41处理蚊幼虫48h后的效果明显优于处理后24h的。

关键词: 球形芽孢杆菌C3-41, 毒性, 嗜人按蚊, 东乡伊蚊

Abstract: This paper reported the toxicity of Bacillus sphaericusc3-41 against the fourth instar larvae of Anopheles anthropophagus and Aedes togoi by bioassays in the laboratory. The LC50 of Bsc3-41 solution against An.anthropophagus after treatment for 24 hrs and 48 hrs were 2.40 ppm and 1.78ppm respectively.The LC50 against Ae.togoi after treatment for 24 hrs and 48 hrs were 5.35ppm and 3.14 ppm.The residual effect of these treatments lasted for 1-2 weeks. The LC50 of Bs C3-41 powder against An.anthropophagus and Ae.togoi were 3.33ppm and 4.44ppm respectively after treatment for 24 hrs and 1.36ppm and 1.44ppm respectively after treatment for 48 hrs. The results showed that the larvicidal effectiveness of Bs C3-41 against mosquito larvae after treatments for 48 hrs was much better than that for 24 hrs.