中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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三种抗凝血灭鼠剂适口性实验室效果观察

第五进学1; 董天义2   

  1. 1兰州军区后勤部卫生防疫队730020; 2军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所
  • 出版日期:1995-10-20 发布日期:1995-10-20

Laboratory Observation of Palatability for Rodents to Three Anticoagulation Rodenticide

Diwu Jin-xue;et al   

  1. Health and Anti-Epidemic Team of Logistics Department Lanzhou Military Area
  • Online:1995-10-20 Published:1995-10-20

摘要: 本文报告0.005%溴敌隆、0.025%杀鼠迷和敌鼠钠盐3种抗凝血灭鼠剂对大白鼠、小白鼠的适口性实验室摄食试验结果。4天无选择试验,3种抗凝血剂对大白鼠均获得10/10毒杀比,小白鼠分别获得10/10、8/10、7/10毒杀比;4天有选择试验,对溴敌隆,大白鼠、小白鼠的撮食系数为0.79、0.65,毒杀比为10/10和9/10.适口性好,毒杀率高;杀鼠迷的摄食系数为1.02和0.36,毒杀比为10/10、7/10,对大白鼠的适口性好,毒杀率高,而小白鼠则较差;敌鼠钠盐的摄食系数为0.17和0.21,毒杀比为8/10和3/10,适口性差,且对小白鼠的毒杀率低。

关键词: 溴敌隆, 杀鼠迷, 敌鼠钠盐, 适口性

Abstract: Feeding tests were carried out in the laboratory to observe the palatability of three anticoagulation rodenticides(0.005% bromadiolone.0.025% racumin and diphacine-Na)for R.norveqraicus and M.musculus.To three anticoagulation rodenticides,4-days nochoice tests gave kills of 10/10with R.n.and 10/10,8/10,7/10 with M.m.4-Days choice tests,feeding bromadiolone gave ingestion index of 0.79 and 0.65 with R.n.and M.m.gave kills of 10/10 and 9/10.Bromadiolone had good palatability and higher kill ratio.Feeding racumin gave ingestion index of 1.02 and 0.36. and kill of 10/10 and 7/10.To R.n.racumin had good palatability and higher kill ratio,but to M.m.it was worse.Feeding diphacine-Na gave ingestion index of 0.17 and 0.21,kill 8/10 and 3/10.Its palatability was bad.its kill ratio was low against M.m.