中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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1985至1993年山西省家蝇对溴氰菊酯、二氯苯醚菊酯、敌敌畏的抗性发展分析

程璟侠   

  1. 山西省卫生防疫站 太原030012
  • 出版日期:1995-06-20 发布日期:1995-06-20

Resistance Development of Housefly to Deltamethrin, Permethrin and DDV in Shanxi during 1985-1993

Cheng Jing-xia   

  1. Shanxi Hygienic and Anti-epidemic Station,Taiyuan
  • Online:1995-06-20 Published:1995-06-20

摘要: 本文对1985~1993年所测山西省家蝇对溴氰菊酯、二氯苯醚菊酯、敌敌畏的抗性结果做了系统分析。结果显示,家蝇对溴氰菊酯的抗性分2个阶段,第1阶段(1985~1990年)抗性增长较快,第2阶段(1991~1993年)抗性平稳增长,分析原因是由于药物前期的广泛使用,后期的控制使用、混合用药、轮换用药以及药物本身的性质所致;对二氯苯醚菊酯的抗性产生和发展也形成两个阶段,第1阶段(1985~1990年)抗性产生并缓慢增长,第2阶段(1991~1993年)抗性迅速增长,其原因是该药使用历史短及其本身的性质和近几年复配制剂广泛使用造成的,敌敌畏的抗性无明显的阶段性,呈缓慢上升状,但低于全国1992年LD50平均值。

关键词: 家蝇, 抗性发展, 分析

Abstract: This paper describes the resistance of housefly to deltamethrin, permethrin and DDV in Shanxi during 1985~1993.The results showed that the resistance development of housefly to deltamethrin had two stages.In the first stage of 1985-1990, the resistance increased more quickly, and it increased smoothly in the second stage of 1991-1993.That was because deltametherin was used widely in the earlier stage, but controlled in later and mixed with other insecticides. There were also two sages in the resistance development of permethrin.The first stage, 1985-1990, its resistance formed and developed very slowly; the second Stage, 1990-1993, it developed very rapidly.This was attributed to the short period of use and to its properties.Resistance of DDV could not be definitlydivided into stages and showed a slow increase which was less than mean value of LD50 in our country.