中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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贵州地区人群的虫媒病毒抗体调查

王昭孝1; 武凤兰2; 唐光鹏3   

  1. 1贵州省卫生防疫站 贵阳550004; 2贵州省人民医院; 3贵州省黔东南自治州卫生防疫站
  • 出版日期:1994-08-20 发布日期:1994-08-20

Survey on Arbovirus Antibody of Population in Guizhou

Wang Zhao-xiao;et al   

  1. Aanitary and Anti-epidemic Station of Guizhou province, Guiyang,550004
  • Online:1994-08-20 Published:1994-08-20

摘要: 自贵州省5个动物区采集健康人血清402份,用血凝抑制试验检测抗虫媒病毒抗体(3种A组与8种B组虫媒病毒抗原)。结果:①抗两组虫媒病毒抗体均有发现:②乙脑抗体广泛存在;③登革热抗体仅发现于贵州南部及东南部地区;④抗A组虫媒病毒抗体阳性率为31.68%(102/322),均为MAY或相关病毒抗原抗体;B组抗体阳性率为64.74%(202/312),分别是:JE24.40%(91/373)、MVE27.36%(110/402)、DEN-38.01%(25/312)、KUN15.31%(49/320)、KFD35.15%(71/202)、LGT2.48%(5/202)以及POW28.36%(114/402)。抗虫媒病毒抗体水平为1:20~1:160,≥1:80者A组为7.76%,B组为69.90%。已知乙脑病人分布广泛,与本文检测到广泛分布的乙脑抗体相一致。上述发现表明,可能还有其他虫媒病毒感染存在。

关键词: 虫媒病毒, 血凝抑制抗体

Abstract: Seras of 402 healthy persons from five faunae of Guizhou province were tested for antibodies against arbovirus (3 virus antigens of group A, 8 virus antigens of group B) by the method of hemagglntination inhibition(HI) test. The results in brief are listed below:1.Group A and group B arbovirus antibodies were found; 2.Japanese encephalitis antibody was widely distributed; 3.Dengue fever antibody only found in east-southern and southern parts of Guizhou;4.Group A arbovirus antibody positive rate was 31.68%(102/322),they were antibodies against MAY or related virus; group B antibody positive rate was 64.74%(202/312),they were: JE 24.40%(91/373), MVE 27.36%(110/402),DEN-38.01%(25/312).KUN 15.31%(49/320),KFD 35.15%(71/202), LGT 2.48%(5/202), and POW 28.36%(114/402). The levels of against arbovirus antibodies were 1:20 to 1:160,there were 7.76% ≥1:80 in group A and 69.90% in group B.It's known that cases of Japanese encephalitis were wide-spread as well as it's antibody found in this article but the other arboviruses infection maybe existed as discovery above mentioned.