中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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用急性灭鼠药后家鼠对同种诱饵配制的抗凝血剂毒饵产生拒食现象的研究

赵承善; 张世水; 曲宝泉   

  1. 山东省卫生防疫站 济南250014
  • 出版日期:1992-10-20 发布日期:1992-10-20

The study of the phenomenon of rodent's refusining the Same bait anticoagulant after controlled by acute poisoning

Zhao Ghengshan;et al   

  1. Shandong Province Anti-epidemic Sanitation Station
  • Online:1992-10-20 Published:1992-10-20

摘要: 1991年冬至1992年春,在济南东郊宿家村先用0.5%毒鼠磷小麦毒饵灭家鼠,格粉板法测定灭鼠率为66.06%;对残存鼠分别用0.05%敌鼠钠玉米与小麦毒饵进行杀灭,结果三组敌鼠钠玉米毒饵的灭效均很好,3周后灭鼠率分别为93.77%、94.59%和100%;而三组敌鼠钠小麦毒饵的灭效均较低,灭鼠率分别为77.27%、72.04%和88.36%。其中敌鼠钠小麦毒饵三个试验纽继续多次饱和投放同种毒饵,观察至5个月后.灭效分别变为72.27%、20.04%和94.24%。上述结果表明,用急性灭鼠药后家鼠对同种诱饵配制的敌鼠钠毒饵也产生拒食现象,且较稳固。

关键词: 毒鼠磷, 敌鼠钠, 同种诱饵, 拒食现象

Abstract: From the winter of 1991 to the spring of 1992, we controlled rodentsy 0.5% Gophacide wheat bait in Xujia village in east suburb of Jinan. The rate of controlling is 66.96% measured by squared powdere clappers, then, we controlled the remnants by corn and wheat baits Diphacinone-Na. The effects of three groups of corn bait were all good, the rates of controlling after three weeks were separatelly 93.77%. 94.59%, and 100%. Bit the effects of three groups of wheat bait were all bad, their rates were separatelly 77.27%, 72.04%, and 88.36%. Later, we put same bait Diphacinone-Na fully to remnants of the three groups of Wheat bait many times again. Afterwards, we had been observing for five months, the rates of contrclling were separetelly 72.27%, 20.04%and 94.24%. In all, it is said that the remnants refuse same bait Diphaeinone-Na after controlled by acute poisoning, and also the effect is fairly stand