中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

• 媒介与疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

小黄家蚁生活习性及机械带菌调查

杨振洲; 周尚汉; 袁正泉; 黎瑛; 李洪宝   

  1. 总后卫生部防疫队 北京100039
  • 出版日期:1992-08-20 发布日期:1992-08-20

The surveys on the ecologic habit of pharoah's ant (Monomorium pharaonis L.1758)in the apartment blocks in Beijing

Yang Zhenzhou;et al   

  1. Institute of Infectious Diseases, No.26 Fengtai Road, Beijing 100039, China
  • Online:1992-08-20 Published:1992-08-20

摘要: 本文报告小黄家蚁在北京地区室内的生活习性、栖息场所、机械带菌和诱饵选择结果。表明该蚁侵害占调查宿舍楼层的50%,严重危害楼层占阳性楼层的77%;1988~1991年间有蚁楼数成倍增长;该蚁还有以严重危害住户为中心,向邻居扩散的现象;该蚁昼夜均有活动,且与温、湿及光照度等环境因素无明显相关性:栖息场所以缝隙为主。共筛选出3种诱饵,以Ⅲ号诱饵的诱蚁数最多,且具长期保存和自然防腐特点,适宜做毒饵的引诱剂及载体;诱蚁高峰为午夜至凌晨。检查6份样品,检出12种条件致病菌,故应加强防制。

关键词: 小黄家蚁, 生活习性, 机械带菌

Abstract: Pharoah's ant, Monomorium Pharaonis, was first introducted into Beijing at the beginning of the 70's.More recently this ant is apparently becoming more common in domesticpremlises. In this paper, the activity rhythms, the type of premises infested, the predilection for food, and the potential for transmitting infectious bacteria of it are described.